What are the cost of sequencing the human genome?
Two groups tied up in the first sequencing of the human genome - the Human Genome Project project, funded by the Ministry of Energy of the US and Celer Genomics, a private society. The Human Genome project lasted 10 years and cost USD 3 billion (US dollars), while the Celera Genome project lasted two years and cost only $ 300 million. Both projects were closed in 2000 or 2001, depending on what it is considered to be "complete" sequencing of the human genome.
The mercy of the sequencing of the human genome was extremely significant, because it gave us a direct description of the code that is the basis of creating a human being, although we only understand its small parts. The number of genes in the human genome was found to be 20,000-25,000, less than expected. Since more genomes continue to be sequential, our knowledge of their content increases, as well as our ability to use these findings usefully to personalized medicine.
Since the sequencing of the human genome in 2000, the sequence cost wasExponently omitted exponentially. In 2001, the sequence of the genome of James Watson, a co -founder of DNA structure, was completed in 2001, for the price of $ 2 million. In 2008, the first complete sequencing services were commercially sold to customers for $ 100,000. Until March 2008, one Applied Biosystems has completed the sequencing of the human genome in two weeks for $ 60,000, which is still the best costs so far. Another company, intelligent biosystems, has developed a system that can sequence a full human genome in $ 5,000 for $ 5,000.The price was offered for the first sequence of 100 human genomes for $ 10,000 for each in ten days or less. The USD $ 10 million, donated by Diamond Prospector Steward Blusson, will continue to be available until 4 October 2013. Many scientists around the world think it is highly likely that the price will be required, probably much earlier.
If the sequencing costs fall below $ 1,000, or even better, $ 500, many futurists predicted qualitative changes in the drug method. If millions of genomes are sequential and publicly made available, potential knowledge to be obtained for genetics science would be massive.