What is the hypothalamus function?

The primary function of the hypothalamus is to connect the endocrine system to the autonomous nervous system to maintain the condition of the homeostasis in the body. The small structure located above the brain stem has a comprehensive system of inputs and outputs. This enables him to respond quickly to changing conditions and ensure that the body adapts accordingly. His many tasks include basic functions such as sleep cycles, hunger or thirst and body temperature control. It also controls many aspects of the reproductive system and is a place of emotion. These chemical signals activate different pituitary functions when hypothalamus is required. The pituitary in turn releases other hormones into the bloodstream. These hormones control other endocrine glands and a huge amount of grinding function in the body. Hypothalam function in hunger and thirst control, sexual functioning and growth is achieved through this system.

Although the mechanism of action is not entirelyUsed, hypothalamus controls appetite and maintains a stable body weight. It receives sensory data including the aroma, taste and fullness of the stomach. Based on these signals, it initiates feelings of hunger or saturation. This hypothalamus function is considered to be important for understanding the success or failure of weight loss programs. In some eating disorders, dysfunction in the axis of Hypothalamus-omnuje-nadledvin axis can play the role of dysfunction.

While Hypothalamus sends chemical signals to the endocrine system, it sends neural signals to the autonomous nervous system. By connection with the autonomic nervous system, the hypothalamus controls pulse rats, blood pressure, breathing and digestion. It collects sensory data from internal organs, skin, eyes, blood vessels and elsewhere. Hypothalamus interprets all this information constantly and sends nerve signals as needed to activate the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems of the autonomic nervous system. The main goal is to maintain the state of homeostasis in the body.

Too, infections, genetic disorders and other conditions can change the function of the hypothalamus. This can cause a wide range of dysfunctions in complex endocrine gland systems and autonomic nervous system. In children, dysfunction can lead to excessive or impaired growth and advent of puberty, which is too early or too late. The gravel or adrenal glands may be excessive or insufficient, which affects a number of metabolic processes. Eating disorders and may be excessive thirst or urination.

Emotional and related physical problems could if the hypothalamus is disturbed. The inability to interpret and respond to sensory entry can lead to depression, sleep disorders or hyperactivity. Since Hypothalamus plays a role in emotions and behavior, as well as in the autonomic nervous system, any loss of function can change how one responds to stress. It is assumed that the functioning of the immune system is also associated with the hypothalamus. As a result, a deteriorationThe structure can lead to a defective immune response.