What is the relationship between lymphocytes and antibodies?

Lymphocyte is a type of white blood cells that help to recognize and fight infection within the immune system. In the immune system there are also proteins called antibodies that connect to harmful substances such as microbes and help them destroy. Lymphocytes can be divided into two main groups known as T cells and B cells. There is an important relationship between b lymphocytes and antibodies, because B cells are able to develop into what is called plasma cells. Plasma cells are responsible for the release of antibodies into circulation. Lymphocytes and antibodies are vital parts of the immune response. B and T cells cooperate on recognition and disposal of antigens such as bacteria and viruses. Production of antibodies is an essential part of the process and without antibodies people would soon die of infections. Inside the immune system, B and T cells recognize their own specific antigens that connect to receptors on their cellular surfaces. Some t cells then Actiat B cells while others behindWhite infected cells.

There are many different lymphocytes and antibodies B and T, which are able to respond to any antigen that could attack the body. When the B cell was activated by a cell, it divides and develops into plasma cells that eliminate antibody and memory cells that remember antigens. Initially, the antibodies made by developing B do not choose the cell, but connect to the cellular surface and create antigen receptors. Then B The cell ripens into a plasma cell, which can exclude thousands of antibodies every second. All antibodies produced by plasma cell are bound to the same type of antigen that originally caused their production.

When antibodies bind to their specific antigens, they neutralize them or are attractive to other immune cells that consume and destroy them. You can see another connection between lymphocytes and antibodymin antigens bind to those receptorsB cells that were made of the first antibodies that were created. This binding helps to activate multiple B cells and stimulates them to develop into cells secreting antibody and memory cells.

The structures of lymphocytes and antibodies are quite different. In most cases there is lymphocyte such as B cell or cell, known as an agranular cell, where there is a gel or cytoplasm that fills the cell, clean. The only granulated lymphocytes are called natural killer cells, and they differ from B and T cells in that they are not specific and can recognize different types of antigens. Antibodies are not cells. Usually they are Y -shaped proteins, with places binding antigen on the arms of the Y binding areas and cell receptors on the tail.