What is the relationship between the digestive system and the large intestine?

The digestive system and the large intestine are related to the fact that the large intestine is the last part of the digestive tract. The verbal large intestine, also referred to as the large intestine, has four parts with a differentiated direction: ascending large intestine, transverse colon, descending large intestine and sigmoid large intestine. The function of the digestive system and the large intestine moves partially cleaved food by the body. In addition, the intestines work to pull salt, water, potassium and some vitamins from the remaining non -air mass before this matter is removed from the body as a stool. minerals and water. It also includes those organs that contribute to the absorption of the nutrients to be converted into energy, as well as those that carry any unused parts from the body. The digestion begins in the mouth with a physical disintegration of food and continues when the food moves along the esophagus and into the stomach, where a large part of the chemical disintegration of food occurs. Bolus, or partially cleaved mass, then reaches the small intestine where a large part is absorbedHo macronutrient content.

Behind the small intestine is the large intestine, the largest organ of the digestive system. Approximately 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length, consists of ascending large intestine, which points up from the small intestine; transverse colon, which intersects the horizontal abdominal cavity; descending large intestine that turns 90 degrees down; And the sigmoid large intestine, which curves as the letter S. ends where Sigmoid meets the rectum.

The digestive system and the large intestine transport the food by the body, but unlike the preferegans S, the large intestine only processes the extraction of micronutrients: minerals, vitamins and water. These include sodium, magnesium and potassium, which are important for muscle function and are also referred to as electrolytes. Vitamins A, D, E and K. are also absorbed here.

Another functional difference between the previous organs of the digestive system and the large intestine is the presence of fermentingbacteria in the large intestine. Known as Flora, it is permanently located in the large intestine and enjoying a symbiotic relationship. Flora feeds on a small amount of fiber in undigested material, most of which cannot be distributed by the digestive system and colon and is therefore eliminated in the stool. In return, they release the by -products from this fiber disintegration that contribute to the health of cells lining the walls of the colon.