What is water homeostasis?
Homeostasis is a process by which the body regulates vital functions such as temperature, energy level, pH and fluid balance to maintain its inner balance. The fluid balance is maintained by a process known as water homeostasis. Homeostasis with water is largely carried out by the kidneys. The role of the kidneys is complemented by the degree of regulation from the adrenal glands and the overall control of the fluid balance is maintained by the brain. The concentrations of various important chemicals called electrolytes that are dissolved in water are also regulated within water homeostasis. Most of the water in the body, approximately two -thirds, is located inside the cells. The remaining third is external cells in circulation. Important electrolytes such as sodium and potassium are concentrated in body fluids, and if the levels of these electrolytes fall or rise too much, AF Affecute can function normally. As well as more complicated regulation systems in organs such as kidneys, the body uses more apparent mechanisms, jaKO is thirsty or the urge to eat salty food that contributes to the homeostasis of water. During breathing, some lung fluid is also lost. The kidneys are most able to influence the homeostasis of water by controlling how much urine is produced.
When a person is dehydrated, sodium concentration in circulation is relatively high, detected by the brain. The hormone called antidiuretic hormone is released from the pituitary gland in the brain. It travels in the kidneys and responds by reducing the amount of water that leaves the body in the urine. This results in more water in the body and in circulation and sodium levels return to normal.
If there is too much water in the body, special receptors are stretched and activated, which stops the production of antidiuretic hormone. Larger than the usual amount of water in the body means that the concentration of sodium in the blood decreases. The brain detects this and the hormone called aldosterone is produced by the adrenal glands. In responseEven to Aldosterone kidneys reduce the amount of sodium that leaves the body in the urine, and again increases sodium levels in the blood.