Was Alexander Graham Bell a real inventor of the phone?

Alexander Graham Bell, Scottish scientist and inventor, has long been offered as an inventor of the phone, but this was recently questioned. Bell emigrated to Canada at the age of 23 and immediately developed interest in communication machines. His first design was the piano that could transfer his music remotely using electricity. He continued his studies at the University of Boston, where he eventually developed a phone that could transmit articulation. Bell won the patent on the phone on 7 March 1876, partly thanks to his father -in -law, who helped finance his research.

A few years before Bell, an Italian native inventor Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci created a device that could transfer a voice remotely. Meucci did not decide to think of the phone; The only thing he wanted was to communicate between the basement and the first floor of his Staten Island's home. This predecessor of the phone happened in 1871 and only three years later meuccipped the contribution of the invention. Due to money concerns, Meucci has never sought to patenet on the phone and lost its place in history.

At the same time that Bell created a telephone prototype, American scientist Elisha Gray also worked on communication equipment. Historians now believe that Gray and Bell have invented the phone at the same time without knowing themselves. According to official records, Gray submitted for an interim patent request or alerts , an hour before Belle. Gray's application, however, was included in both the cash blotter, which Bell gave the advantage. Gray took Bell to court to prove that the phone was actually his invention, but Bell eventually won and recorded recordly as the official inventor of the phone.

In most Europe, Meucci is officially considered to be the inventor of the phone, as set out encicopedia Italiana di Scienze, letters Ed Art . In June 2002, the House of Representatives of the United States approved a symbolic law that MeucciHe officially recognized as the most important inventor of the phone.