What are the Big Five Personality Traits?

It is a kind of psychological structure that can make people's behavioral tendency show a persistence, stability and consistency, and it is the basic factor of personality constitution.

Personality refers to a tendency to maintain relatively consistent behaviors at different times and in different situations.

Personality trait refers to the psychological structure that can trigger people's behavior and actively guide people's behavior among the factors that make up a personality, and enables individuals to make the same response to different types of stimuli.

As for the study of personality traits, as early as 1921, the psychologist Carl Jung took a scientific approach to classify people into Intuitor, Thinker, Feeler, and Feeling ( Sensor) and so on. Since then, psychologists have created various behavioral patterns, some of which are subdivided into 16 or more types, but the most commonly used is based on 4 types of classification.

Two other behavior management scientists, Tony Alessandra and Michael J. O'Conor, divided the personality traits into the following 4 categories:

Director

This type of person is courageous, determined, and confident. He values efficiency, likes competition, is willing to accept challenges and adventures. He will work hard to achieve goals and pay attention to the final result. It's often straightforward, it's easy to offend people, and it can't tolerate the lack of ability of others.

2. Socializer

This type of person is optimistic, active, enthusiastic, and enthusiastic. He likes performance, talking, and expressing opinions. He is creative, intuitive, and has good relationships. Impulsive, not paying attention to details.

3. Coordinator (Relater)

This type of person is friendly, easy-going, happy, humble and courteous, willing to cooperate with others, caring for others, tolerating others, but more cautious, not afraid to take risks, like to act according to chapters, difficult to make breakthroughs, and not easy to change.

4. Thinker

This type of person is rational, attentive and thoughtful, pays attention to logic, is good at analysis, works methodically, regularly, and pays attention to details, but is more conservative, introverted, sometimes too critical and demanding, and hates unreasonable people. ^[1]

One,

It refers to the personality traits that enable people to achieve the best state of intelligence and skills. R · W · Kuan researched the best personality traits of a person, made a number of measurements and analysis of the personality traits of those who reached the best level of operation, and finally summarized five basic traits through factor analysis: efficiency creativity; internal harmony; good interpersonal relationship; transcendence. These five basic personality traits are the best personality traits. ^[2]