What are the features of the Big Five personality?

"Big Five" personality features are five empirically supported personality dimensions - openness, conscience, extroversion, consent and neuroticism (ocean or canoe, if regrouped). This description is also known as the five factor model (FFM). The five factor model of personality traits was first introduced by the President of the American Psychological Association L.L. Thurstone in 1933. Each factor is in fact a cluster of more specific features known to be statistically correlated. Most disagreements regarding the specifics of openness properties. Many have attempted theories to explain it, but there is no complete consensus on any theory. To summarize what the personality features mean:

Openness : Award for emotions, art, unusual thoughts, adventure, curiosity, imagination and various experiences. Planned rather than spontaneous behavior.

ExtralSion : positive emotions, energy, self -confidence, outgoing and tendency to search for stimulation and POHOThe others are.

neuroticism : tendency to easily experience negative emotions such as depression, anxiety, anger or vulnerability; Sometimes it is called emotional stability.

When these values ​​are evaluated by tests, the results are usually given in the percentile format. Like V, I could be in 90. These features of personality are not absolute, but persist when everything else is the same.

The

five factors model was created by lexical analysis-analysis of 17,953 words of described personalities, which was reduced to 4,504 adjectives, then only 171, through eliminating synonyms and almost synonyms. In the 1840s of the 20th century, 16 main factors were isolated and considered the most important and in 1961 it was raised at only five. After two decades Haitus in research, the model of five factors was revived at the ROC conferenceE 1981, when a group of prominent scientists agreed to be the most empirically more accurate and predictive model. Since the beginning of the 80s, the model of five factors has been considered the most scientific tests of personality, unlike, say, an indicator of the Myers-Briggs (MBTI), which is based on discredited typological theories Carl Jung.