What are the properties of organic compounds?

Organic compounds are chemicals whose molecules contain carbon. There is no generally accepted, more accurate definition of "organic", making it difficult to define the properties of organic compounds. Today, "organic compounds" are now most commonly related to compounds that contain significant amounts of carbon, although they can be defined more freely to include any molecules containing carbon or strictly to include only molecules that contain carbon-carbon or carbon bond bonds.

Organic-provision resolution is somewhat arbitrary and is largely derived from a theory called vitalism that assumed that biochemical processes of living beings include other energy or power that is not present in chemical processes that occur in inanimate affairs. This indicated the idea that substances involved in the biology of living creatures therefore differ from other substances in a way that exceeds their physical and chemical properties and creates a special kategorie different from other things. Vitalism is no longer a commonly accepted theory, and modern biochemistry explains the biological processes and properties of organic compounds according to the same physical laws that control other chemical reactions, but the "ecological" category remains currently used, although this term is also approaching a number of compounds that do not occur in living beings.

There are a huge number of different organic compounds with different properties that are divided into smaller subclass based on their composition or composition of their functional groups and tend to have similar properties. Some organic categories have interesting features that people often encounter in their daily lives. The hydrocarbons, a category that includes groups of molecules called alkany, alkenes and arenas according to their structure, consist exclusively of hydrogen and burn the carbon and relax largeThe amount of energy, while hydrocarbons such as propane, butane and octane valuable fuel sources. Another type of organic molecules, called esters, form vegetable and animal oils and fats.

One of the important properties of organic compounds is the presence of structural units called a functional group. These are groups of atoms in the molecule, which are associated with the rest of the molecule covalent bond between the atom of the functional group and the atom of the carbon in the main body of the molecule. The organic molecule can have many functional groups, and they are largely responsible for the chemical properties of the molecule as a whole, because the functional group will behave more or less in the same way regardless of the composition of the larger molecule to which it is connected. Organic molecules are often classified and named according to the nature of their functional groups.

molecules that are organic differ in size. One of the important characteristics of organic compounds that make them so important in biology come fromFrom the fact that carbon atoms can join each other to create carbon atoms in a row or loop, other atoms associated with some carbon atoms. Many identical copies of individual structural units called monomers, which consist of a number of atoms of carbon associated with other atoms called side groups, can be combined together and create long recurrent chains called polymers.

organic compounds are not unique in their ability to do it, but carbon is particularly suitable for it. One organic polymer molecule may have hundreds of repeated structural units and more complex polymers may have separate branches divided from the central chain and create chemical bonds with other polymer chains to form a single molecule. Some organic compounds are made of huge structures called macromolecule.