What is ammonia used for?

Ammonia, a chemical compound known for its pungent odor, is the basic component of all forms of life. The ammonia consists of one nitrogen atom associated with three hydrogen atoms and serves as a key nitrogen carrier. Nitrogen is the fourth most abundant element in living organisms by weight, which accounts for about 2.5% of body weight. Living things need to live nitrogen, but only a few microbes are able to "consolidate" abundant atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into leaks (cannot or evaporate) forms that work in connection with the biochemistry of our body. Nitrogen is an essential part of amino acid synthesis that forms all proteins in the body.

In addition to being the central point of life itself, nitrogen has many industrial uses, making it the most synthesized inorganic chemicals. The most important use of ammonia is nitric acid synthesis, fertilizers and explosives. Ammonia is produced in large quantities using the haber process, an industrial process that repairs atmospheric nitrogen using extreme teFence and pressures.

Before the invention of Haber's process by German chemist Fritz Haber, all fertilizers had to be made of existing nitrates, such as abundant Guano deposits in South American caves or pilgrimage layers of bird droppings on the Pacific Islands. The arrival of the Habera process has allowed mass agriculture really possible, allowing the existence of the large cities we see today. In addition, the entire nitrogen content of all produced organic compounds comes from ammonia. The worldwide ammonia production in 2004 was 109 million tonnes.

Before the invention of Freon in 1928, ammonia was a standard refrigerant. It still finds narrow use in small refrigerators. Most modern domestic refrigerators use CFC for cooling, but knowing that these chemicals are Danegeous for our ozone layer, the use of ammonia has reappeared, especially in industrial processes, JAKO is a mass ice.

Sometimes ammonia is added to drinking water together with chlorine to form chloramin, disinfectant. 5-10% ammonia solutions are also used as a household cleaner, but in this context they should never be mixed with chlorine, as a number of carcinogenic and toxic gases are released.

Since ammonia can be toxic at excessive levels in the bloodstream, our body has a technique to get rid of it - reduce it to a folded urea. Urea is most of the dry weight of our urine.

Ammonia can also be used as fuel. Although it is not as strong as other fuels, it leaves no soot and this quality, along with others, has led to use in the experimental missile plane, X-15.