What is a weak electrolyte?

Electrolyte is any chemical that dissolves in water to produce ions or charged atoms to make the solution a good conductor of electricity. A strong electrolyte is generally completely ionized in water and gives the same number of cations or positively charged ions and anions or negatively charged ions. The weak electrolyte, on the other hand, will only ionize slightly in the water and produce several ions, so their solutions are poor electricity conductors. However, if a strong electrolyte, such as table salt, naCl, is dissolved, the salt is dissolved to provide + At + they are able to receive electrons from the negative pole of the energy source, while CL ^{- transports electrons to a positive pole, which will lead to the electricity network through a solution. The more salt is added, the more the solution is up to the saturation point. The vast majority of weak electrolyte remains in its original form in solution. In such cases there is no insufficient iOnty for the transport of electricity.}

The electrolytic strength of the substance can easily be determined by measuring the electrical conductivity of the substance of the known concentration. The tables are available with a list of Q _SP or the ion constant of many substances, which is the degree of ionization.

The narration of the weak electrolyte except for the strong inspection of its chemical formula is not so simple. A weak electrolyte will usually be composed of composition or chemical bonds in which electrons are shared by two atoms. A strong electrolyte will have at least one ion binding in which the electrons are transferred to another to another to form two ions, which are then held together by electrostatic forces. However, most chemical bonds have a certain ionic and covalent character, and therefore some knowledge of chemistry is required to perform a reasonable estimate of the electrolytic force of the compound.

In general, most organic acids and their salts and salts of organic bases are weak electrolytes. A substance with low water solubility can also be classified as a weak electrolyte. Technically, however, solubility is not the same as the electrolytic force.

In addition to weak and strong electrolytes, there are non -mealtes of the substance that do not in aqueous solution to any considerable extent and their solutions do not at all do not electricity. Most organic substances, if they do not contain acid or baseFunction, are non -conductors and therefore non -stelectroats. For example, sugar and alcohol are organic compounds without acid or base function and therefore will not produce ions in solution.