What is the anticodon?

In cells, proteins are performed by the translation process. During this process, the DNA in the cell nucleus is rewritten into RNA, which is then translated to produce proteins from free amino acids found in the cell. The translation is connected by three types of RNA, which are: Messenger RNA (MRNA), Ribosomal RNA (RRNA) and Transmission RNA (TRNA). The task of anticodone is to ensure that the amino acids in the protein are translated together in the correct order to ensure the correct protein function. Without anticodones, proteins could not be synthesized. DNA is read using triplet codes, which are sets of three DNA bases, called kodons. Each codon corresponds to one amino acid that forms building blocks for each protein in the body. Anticodone is an area of ​​transmission RNA or TRNA, which is a complementary codon to the MRNA spring, which is translated.

In order to form a protein in cells, the DNA must be "read" and the protein must be synthateIzed. For this purpose, DNA is first rewritten to Messenger RNA or MRNA, a type of genetic information that is a protein plan. MRNA also contains triplet codes called codons that give an amino acid sequence in any specific protein. Each codon is a supplement to anticodone, located on the thorn molecule. Anticodon thorn determines which amino acid is supplied to a growing protein.

There are four nucleotides that correspond to nucleotides in DNA. They are marked A, U, C and G. Each codon is made up of three nucleotides, so the number of potential codons encodes amino acid 64. Since there are 64 possible codons that represent only 20 different amino acids in the body, each amino acid is represented by more than one code and anticodone. Kodon for each amino is known.

Although more than one code can correspond to one amino acid, the first two bases in the TriPletian codon are identical or similar for each amino acid. For example, two codons encoding aminThe acidic leucine is UUA and UUG, which differ only in the third triplet base. This is protection that prevents errors from synthesizing proteins. Because anticodone must "read" the codon to bring the right amino acid, if the first two parts of the triplet code are correct, the right amino acid will be added to the protein. This theory is known as the variety of fluctuations and is commonly accepted to describe the interaction between codon and anticodone in all known organisms.