What is an artificial life?
artificial life is a flat term used to indicate human attempts to set systems with life properties that all biological organisms such as self -production, homeostasis, adaptability, mutation variations, external states, etc. are commonly associated with artificial life. Reprogramming, cheap hardware and larger design space to explore. The term "artificial life", often shortened to "ALIFE" or "A-LIFE", was originally created by computer scientist Christopher Langton at an international conference on synthesis and simulation of living systems in Los Alamos National Laboratory that evolved in 1987, " It could be that she could think of it could evolve if she could evolve to make a living to make a living to make a living that she could think that she couldevolve to live that could develop that they could develop by life. Physical conditions? "," What is the logical form of all living systems? "Or" What is the simplest possible life system? "
As well as many other fascinating issues related to computer science, artificial life was first studied and popularized by John von Neumann. At the end of the 40th year, he introduced a lecture "General and Logical Theory of Machine", which introduced theoretical objects called slot machines, state machines that underwent transformations based on well -defined rules integrating internal and external information. Von Neumann has developed such machines in highly detail using graphic paper and pencil - its early slot machines were represented as cells undergoing changes in the endless 2 -D grid. During his last days von Neumann worked on cellular vending machines and on his theories of self -beating machines andDuring the 50th of the 20th century, Stanislaw Ulam developed the first formal cellular vending machines.
In the coming decades he saw cellular car and artificial life goes in and out in style. The main events include Cambridge Professor John Conway, a simple cellular automatic that can easily be explained and run on any computer, and opening the Santa Fe institute, an academic device with a significant focus on artificial life.
In 2002, based on more than ten years of intensive work, British mathematician and physicist of particles Stephen Wolfram published serious and controversial Tome "new kind of science", books full of cellular slot images, and explanations, as some basic most basic patterns in the world. He described his book as a decade ago, but has so much, not more critics than supporters.
Artificial life is still a very new discipline, which was founded only at the end of the 80s and is still very in development. Like other novThe fields were subject to some criticism. He his abstract nature, his artificial life required time to be understood and accepted by the mainstream; Contributions to the topic have only recently been introduced to important scientific publications such as Nature and Science . As with any new discipline, scientists need time to choose the most prolific research paths and transfer their findings into conditions that other scientists and laymen can understand and appreciate. The field of artificial life is what seems to be prepared to grow, because the cost of computing power is still falling.