What is environmental biotechnology?
Environmental biotechnology is a science and engineering area that uses environmental and living systems to clean environmental waste, prevent pollution through the development of green technologies and improve industrial processes such as the production of bioplastic and biofuels through enzymatic effects. The area of environmental sciences and technologies is becoming broadly based because the industry is looking for more efficient and less polluting methods of production to comply with government regulations. One of the main arenas on which the biotechnology of environmental -aiming is aimed at 2011, includes the remedy of old industrial pollution, such as toxic metallic soil contamination or groundwater. Biomining, biofuels and bioplastic production and microbial cleaning of wastewater currents are among the beneficial commercial development. Their examples include the environmental biotechnological cooperative research center (EBCRC) in Australia, which is focused on PR checkHyslové pollution, and the Center for Environmental Biotechnology (CEB) in the US that examines hydrological and microbial systems because they relate to the issues of climate change and environmental removal in biological processes. While most of this research traditionally includes the life sciences of microbiology and agricultural research, chemical engineering also plays an increasingly important role in this area. The reason is that it is known that many synthetic industrial compounds are xenobiotic, accumulate in ecosystems and living organisms, because over time they are not easily divided by natural processes.
among the most important solutions of environmental technologies that offer research and development to environmental biotechnology is the production of waste materials. Raw materials are unnecessary materials produced by one industrial process that can find another value in another process insteadto become environmental polluting and waste product in material and energy costs. The development of raw material systems has been the strongest investigated for the production of ethanol fuel and through by -products created in the paper industry. Wood pulp waste and paper production can be used to ferment biofuels, as well as materials such as waste vegetable oil (WVO) from commercial restaurants, green waste from municipalities and sugar cane waste and beet production.
other types of raw materials include corn stoma, waste corn by -product, which can be used to create ethanol and soy soap, a secondary product of soy oil production that can be used to create fuel on a biodiesel. Environmental biotechnology is also trying to use resources and soil have no value in food production. This involves growing plants that grow well with irrigation of salt water in coastal oceans or desert areas where typical afterTravinar crops cannot survive. Halophytes, including salicornia bigelovia , which is a kind of dwarf salty force, are examples of plants that produce biofuels comparable to what can be made of soybeans and other oils based on oilseeds.