What is Escherichia coli?

Escherichia coli, or E. coli, is a group of bacteria that belong to the family enterobacteriaceae . Most of this type of bacteria are normal intestinal residents and give the benefits of individual health by preventing the growth of other harmful organisms. There are other Escherichia coli tribes, but they can often cause harm to the host. Infections with these harmful bacterial strains can often lead to gastroenteritis, meningitis in newborns and urinary tract infections, among other things.

In most cases, Escherichia coli can survive in an environment outside the human body. Infected individuals usually contain organisms. With incorrect disposal of waste, organisms can contaminate drinking water and lead to widespread infections. Poor sanitary habits between food service can also lead to food contamination and infection. Contact between people with infected individuals with poor health habits can also lead to E. infection of coli. They are shiga toxin producing E. coli (Stec), EnterotXIGEN E. coli (ETEC), enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC) and Enteroaggative E. coli (EAEC). Most of them spread by ingestion of contaminated food and water.

may cause haemolytic uremic syndrome and haemorrhagic colitis in infected patients. These organisms produce toxin inside the body, which can lead to severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting and fever. On the other hand, the tribes of Escherichia coli, which can cause passenger diarrhea, while EPEC can cause water diarrhea. EIEC is more serious, leading to dysentery or bloody and mucoid diarrhea accompanied by pain, telesmus and dehydration.

outside the intestines, Escherichia coli can attack the urinary tract and cause urinary tract infection (UTI). It may sometimes cause meningitis in newborns, which is often a serious condition. In rare cases, organisms can achieve blood circulation, causing bacteria, cOJ requires rapid medical attention. E. coli was also involved in rare cases of pneumonia.

Escherichia coli growth can be isolated in the laboratory using stool samples from infected patients. There are also other laboratory tests to detect the presence of E. coli in stool, including enzyme -bound immunosorbent test (ELISA) and the use of immunofluorescent microscopy. Bacterial infections are often treated with antibiotics as well as with hydration and electrolyte substitutes.