What is outbreeding?
Outbreeding is a phenomenon where individuals within a species tend to treat others who are neither close relatives nor distant genetic relations, but by the middle soil of both. The process includes what is called recognition of relatives that seem to have all species, including people. Recognition of relatives is a congenital ability to recognize that species are genetically closely relatives, and therefore avoid breeding with them to prevent genetic deformities formed in descendants. This was considered only a peculiarity in humans 30 years ago and is now considered to be their own everything from frog to birds and apes. In a scientific study, Woodhouse in North Africa, Hemilepistus Reaumuri , thousands of field observations have shown that there was no case in any case of the wrong identity group in which they live. Individuals of Woodlolese identify each other with scents and have a brain of 10,000 neurons, where 6,000 of them are devoted to the processing of chemical odors. They live in the burrows up to 80individuals narrowly distributed near other burrows. The fact that they devote more than half of their mental ability to identify close relatives is proof of the importance of function in reproduction.
Outbreeding theory is a greater conceptual framework for the effect of outbreeding and states that mating occurs in species or too close or too far from the genetic center to prevent defective alleles or genes, which can lead to unexpected mutations. Mating with individuals too far from the genetic standard is also considered dangerous because it can bring destabilizing features to the species population. While the theory remains somewhat controversial inbreeding in some species, it continues to mount the evidence for it.
Examples of recognition of relatives that support the dock were detected in the diversity of life on Earth. Banking swallows remember both nest sites and the sound of descendants of voicesto avoid inbreeding. Squirrels use the fragrance to distinguish between relatives and non -relexivals and are so accurate that men can recognize full nurses from half nurses.
The process of recognizing relatives was even detected in plants. The English plantain grows faster in the presence of related plantains than not, and scientists theorizing that plants release chemicals through their root systems to distinguish from relatives and unrelated banana. Other plants, such as mountain dolphiniums, distinguish between close relatives and non -releildiva pollen they release. They use this ability to avoid breeding with both closely related and extremely different versions of other dolphinioblast.
The concept of the port may have revolutionary effects on evolutionary biology because it suggests that the principle of natural selection is wrong. Natural selection supports the idea that any kind that produces the largest number of offspring is more likely to survive and comeIt is to control the environment. Researcher William D. Hamilton promoted the concept of cinema recognition in 1964 at the University of Oxford as an alternative approach by a conventional natural selection. By saying that excellent genes gave the type better adaptability, he laid the foundation for recognizing relatives and dock, which is now known to exist in nature. It seems that the social or mental complexity of the body is also irrelevant and outbreeding is a dominant feature of successful organisms regardless of their place in the natural order.