What is polymer chemistry?
Polymer chemistry is a study and manipulation of synthetic and organic chemicals known as polymers. Polymer is a recurring chain of molecules that connect and create what is called macromolecule. Polymers are versatile substances that have different properties of flexibility, lightness, hardness and durability. Methods of polymeric chemists find the isolation and development of these properties. In addition, they identify unique conductive and chemical properties of the polymers for industrial and medical use. Nitrocellulosis, early polymer, was developed by Henri Braconnot and Christian Schönbein. Over the years, nitrocellulose and its derivatives have been used in various ways, including an effective wound bandage during the American Civil War.
The first synthetic fiber production plant was opened in 1884 by a French industrialist named Hilaire de Chardonnet. He produced a polymer substance called Viscose Rayon, which was used as a cheaper replacement for silk. Since then the field pOlymer chemistry has significantly expanded and reached the climax at the beginning of the 20th century with the development of Kevlar® and nylon. The development of these materials has led to a large number of interest, which continues to this day. Since the beginning of the 20th century, several thousand substances with practical applications have been produced due to progress in the polymer chemistry.
The use of polymers is widespread in modern society and provides basic chemical components of many objects that people use daily. Tires, plastic bags, compact discs and disposable contact lenses contain materials developed in this area of science. Every year it contains more and more items of synthetic and organic polymers are introduced into the market. Because most polymers are synthetic, products that use them generally require a smaller amount of non -renewable sources compared to their counterparts made of other materials.
Polymer Chemistry Research is more billions of Americathe dollar industry itself. The reason is its extensive usability in almost every industrial and scientific areas. For the first time, the need that the polymers can fulfill is often identified, followed by financing for the development of the polymer, which is suitable for this particular purpose. Once the polymer is developed, polymer chemists can explore it to find other possible applications as well as derivatives that can have their own use.