What Is a Less than Container Load?

Container packing operation refers to the operation of loading goods into a container. The quality of packing is directly related to the safety of the ship during the voyage and the safety of the cargo in the box. Therefore, packing is the most professional part of container management that involves the allocation of stowage technology.

Container packing

Right!

Container packing operation refers to the operation of loading goods into a container. The quality of packing is directly related to the safety of the ship during the voyage and the safety of the cargo in the box. Therefore, packing is the most professional part of container management that involves the allocation of stowage technology.

Chinese name

Container packing

nickname

Loading cargo into containers

Applied discipline

Logistics

Scope of application

Logistics facilities and equipment

(1) When the goods are packed, the weight of the goods in the box must not exceed the maximum loading capacity of the container. The maximum loading weight of the container is obtained by subtracting the weight of the container from the total weight of the container; the total weight and the weight It is usually marked on the door of the container. ^[1]

(2) The unit weight of each container is constant, so if a cargo is loaded in the container, as long as the density of the cargo is known, it can be determined whether it is heavy or light. Units with a density greater than the unit bulk weight of the box are heavy goods, and the loaded goods are calculated by weight; otherwise, units with a density less than the unit bulk weight of the box are light goods, and the loaded goods are calculated by volume. It is important to distinguish these two different situations in time to improve packing efficiency.

(3) When loading, the load on the bottom of the box should be balanced, and the load in the box should not be biased to one end or one side, especially if the center of gravity of the load is not biased to one end. To avoid concentrated load, when loading heavy goods such as machinery and equipment, the bottom of the box should be covered with padding materials such as wooden boards to spread the load as much as possible.

(4) Pay attention to whether there are indications such as "not upside down", "flat laying", "vertical laying" on the packaging when loading by human. To properly use the loading tools, such as the use of hand hooks are prohibited. The cargo in the box should be neatly and tightly packed. It is easy to loosely pack and package fragile goods. Use liners or insert plywood between the goods to prevent the goods from moving inside the box.

(5) When loading pallets, it is necessary to accurately grasp the internal dimensions of the container and the external dimensions of the pallets in order to calculate the number of pieces to be loaded, so as to minimize the number of discarded locations and load more cargo.

(6) When packing with a forklift, it will be restricted by the free lifting height of the machine and the height of the mast. Where conditions permit, the forklift can be loaded with two layers at a time, but there should be a certain gap between the top and bottom.

If the conditions do not allow loading two levels at a time, when loading the second level inside the box, the free lifting height of the forklift and the height of the forklift mast may be considered. The lifting height of the mast should be the height of the first floor minus the free lifting height, and then the second floor can be loaded on the first floor.

Generally, a common forklift truck with a lifting capacity of 2t has a free lifting height of about 50cm, but there is also a forklift truck with a full free lifting height. This machine is not subject to the mast as long as the height in the box allows it. With the effect of height, two layers of cargo can be conveniently stacked. In addition, care should be taken under the cargo to ensure that the forks can be pulled out smoothly.