What Are the Different Types of Mediation Jobs?

People's mediation refers to activities under the auspices of the People's Mediation Committee to persuade and persuade the parties to a dispute in accordance with laws, policies, and socialist ethics, to promote mutual understanding and mutual accommodation, and to reach an agreement and eliminate disputes under voluntary and voluntary circumstances. People's mediation is a form of mediation outside of litigation recognized by Chinese law. It is a great pioneering work in the construction of China's socialist legal system, and it is also a unique legal system in China. It has its own unique organizational form, complete working principles, systems, procedures, strict work discipline, and convenient and flexible work methods. Therefore, many countries refer to people's mediation as the "Oriental Experience". People's mediation work is closely related to the vital interests of millions of households and directly affects the stability and unity of society. Seriously conducting people's mediation work can alleviate social conflicts and promote social stability and unity; it can promote the building of socialist spiritual civilization; it can prevent crime and reduce crime; It can actively promote the development of social productive forces; the people can directly participate in the management of state and social public affairs; at the same time, it can also play the role of assistant to the party and government and judicial organs. ^[1]

People's mediation

People's mediation refers to activities under the auspices of the People's Mediation Committee to persuade and persuade the parties to a dispute in accordance with laws, policies, and socialist ethics, to promote mutual understanding and mutual accommodation, and to reach an agreement and eliminate disputes under voluntary and voluntary circumstances. People's mediation is a form of mediation outside of litigation recognized by Chinese law. It is a great pioneering work in the construction of China's socialist legal system, and it is also a unique legal system in China. It has its own unique organizational form, complete working principles, systems, procedures, strict work discipline, and convenient and flexible work methods. Therefore, many countries refer to people's mediation as the "Oriental Experience". People's mediation work is closely related to the vital interests of millions of households and directly affects the stability and unity of society. Seriously conducting people's mediation work can alleviate social conflicts and promote social stability and unity; it can promote the building of socialist spiritual civilization; it can prevent crime and reduce crime; It can actively promote the development of social productive forces; the people can directly participate in the management of state and social public affairs; at the same time, it can also play the role of assistant to the party and government and judicial organs. ^[1]

Decree of the President of the People's Republic of China

Number twenty- fourth

The "People's Republic of China's Mediation Law" was adopted by the 16th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on August 28, 2010. .
President of the People's Republic of China

Mediation must be strictly observed in accordance with national laws and policies.

Mediation must be conducted on the premise that both parties are willing and equal.

Mediation must be conducted on the basis of ascertaining the facts and distinguishing between right and wrong.

The parties shall not be prevented from bringing a lawsuit in a people's court due to mediation or failure of mediation.

Civil disputes mediated by the People's Mediation Committee include various disputes involving civil rights and obligations that arise between citizens and citizens, between citizens and legal persons, and other social organizations.

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what is

People's mediation is a unique system in China's legal system construction and an integral part of the current mediation system. China's mediation system mainly consists of three parts: first, court mediation, also known as litigation mediation, refers to the activities of persuasion and education to promote the parties to reach a settlement agreement under the auspices of the people's court;

1. For the acceptance of disputes, the mediation committee may also take the initiative to mediate if the parties apply for mediation and the parties do not apply. Implement a unified case filing system and unified undertaking;

2. Conduct necessary investigations, collect relevant evidence, ascertain the facts of the dispute, and formulate an implementation plan for mediation of the dispute;

3. Host mediation, produce written mediation agreement, signed by the parties and contractors, and affix the seal of "People's Mediation Committee";

4. For disputes that have not been resolved for a long time, timely report to the People's Mediation Leading Group to avoid intensified disputes;

5. The end of mediation can be divided into two cases: First, the mediation ends when an agreement is reached. The second is mediation without agreement. After the mediation agreement is reached, the people's mediation committee is responsible for helping, inspecting, supervising, and educating both parties to consciously perform the agreement. Failure to reach a mediation agreement to prevent the dispute from intensifying and inform the parties to the dispute to enter other procedures for resolution (such as

"People's Mediation" (monthly) magazine was founded in 1985.

According to the relevant documents of the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Finance, the people's mediation funds include the guidance funds of the judicial administrative organs, the people's mediation committee's work funds, and the people's mediator subsidy funds. The funds for judicial administrative organs at all levels to guide the people's mediation work are guaranteed by the finances at the same level, but so far no clear guarantee standards have been established at the national level. In underdeveloped areas, the level of security is low and cannot meet job needs. The People's Mediation Committee basically has no working funds. Funding is basically insecure in towns (streets) and villages (housing). Some townships (streets) subsidize the people's mediators with a certain amount of money each year. This is called a "reward for compensation" mechanism. Due to insufficient funding guarantees, the enthusiasm of the people's mediators has been greatly affected.