What does a clinical cytogenetic do?
clinical cytogenetics is a specialist in the field of hereditary diseases and abnormalities. It studies human chromosomes in a patient tissue sample or fluid pattern. Chromosomes are part of the cell nucleus that hold the DNA of every individual that is inherited from his parents. Clinical cytogenetic works with doctors to detect physical or mental disorders. The word cytogenetics is a combination of cytology, which is the study of cells and genetics, which is a study of inheritance.
diseases such as leukemia are diagnosed with a clinical cytogenetic that examined the bone pulp on signs of abnormalities in chromosomes under the microscope. The physician often examines sperm samples to diagnose infertility or low sperm in men to help the fertility specialist in the treatment of pairs who have difficulty getting pregnant. Prenatal defects can be diagnosed with clinical cytogenetics by examining the fetal fluid that contains DNA from the fetus. Tissue samples are used to detect whether the sample is malignant that is cancerousOr benign, it will be considered harmless.
A typical working day for clinical cytogenetic may include analysis of patients from patients, documenting results and reporting results by physicians. It prepares images using banding and dyeing techniques, examines the slides under the microscope and diagnose chromosome abnormalities based on comparison of cells with normal cells. The physician often uses several other methods of diagnosis, including fluorescent hybridization in-Situ, a method of detecting DNA sequences on chromosomes. Clinical cytogenetics can also carry out independent research and publish any findings and conclusions to which its research leads. For some time in his week, he is devoted to reading contemporary literature, because the field is constantly evolving and developing new techniques.
This is a highly specialized area of clinical medicine. To work in this area must usually be a medical doctorm by a degree or philosophy. To qualify, he usually finished two -year medical genetics in a hospital or clinical environment. It will then participate in the clinical community of cytogenetic in the postdoToToTorate program, which usually lasts for two years, or works in a hospital or clinical environment under another clinical cytogenetic. The candidate is usually obliged to pass an examination in molecular genetic pathology before looking for a position.