What does a hydrologist do?
Hydrologist studies the physical properties of land water systems by performing extensive field and laboratory research. It can study the role of water in the ecosystem, measure the amount of precipitation in a particular area, or test water samples to determine the presence of pollutants. Most hydrologists work for universities, private research institutions, government agencies, environmental organization and engineering consulting firm.
Research hydrologists often devote months or even years of specific projects that require monitoring changes in water systems over time. A scientist can determine the amount of ground or surface water in a given area, speed of precipitation and ways in which water is used by humans, plants and animals. It could also collect data on the negative or positive effects of human activity on the sea ecosystem.
The hydrologist can take samples directly from the lakes, streams or other sources Waters analyze the water content and check the pollutants. Could tWhen loaded nearby samples of soil and plants to determine the effects of water pollution on living organisms. Hydologists often perform several laboratory experiments to verify their results and write detailed scientific work on the basis of their findings.
In addition to research institutions, scientists can work for engineering companies, federal and state governments and non -profit environmental groups. Those employed by engineering and consulting companies ensure that buildings and industries cause the least possible damage to the water sources in the area. They may be responsible for designing efficient clean water systems for use within the company or to recover waste management programs that do not have negative environmental impacts. Government and non -profit hydrologists often participate in efforts to protect and awareness, teach people about the dangers of polluting water systems and wasting valuable water resources.
To become a hydrologist, one must usually have at least a master's degree in hydrology, environmental science or related scientific discipline. Many government employees, university professors and individuals who conduct independent research hold doctoral titles. Usually no further licensing or certification is required, although the hydrologist may decide to pass a certification test managed by a national organization such as the US Hydrological Institute in the United States.
Most new scientists begin their careers as field and laboratory assistants and learn about practical research techniques from first -hand experienced hydrologists. Assistants can be responsible for setting up experiments, entering data and interpretation of results. After some time when he works as an assistant, a hydrologist may prove that his competence can begin to design new projects and carry out independent research.