What Is an Investment Project?

Investment projects are the general name of investment objects. Usually refers to an investment unit including a complete set of investment construction projects. Also called "investment and construction project". The various investments in the project are closely related, that is, each investment has a common goal, and there is an internal connection in technology and economy. In management, it is necessary to make planning decisions, raise funds, and organize implementation as a unit. An investment project must also maintain a certain degree of independence from other investments, that is, it is different from other investments in terms of investment objectives, technical, economic or management aspects of the project. ^[1]

Investment project

An investment project is a complex of investment, policy, and other activities that are planned to complete a development goal (or set of goals) within a specified period of time.

A project may have the following five elements:

Yes

1. An investment project refers to an independent whole composed of activities, policies, institutions, and other aspects planned and implemented in order to complete a development goal (or a set of development goals) within a specified period.

2. Classification of items

Projects can be divided into different types according to different classification criteria. According to its nature, it can be divided into

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I. Paying attention to the energy utilization efficiency, environmental protection and energy saving level of investment projects. <br /> In the period of rapid economic development, the harm caused by sacrificing the environment for economic development is becoming increasingly apparent, which has caused serious concern and deep reflection throughout the country. Obviously, with the further improvement of people's living standards and environmental protection consciousness in the future, the tolerance for any industry or enterprise with high energy and resource consumption will become lower and lower. The state will also increase the environmental protection requirements of enterprises year by year. Corresponding investors must also increase the inspection of environmental protection issues of projects when they are looking for projects, otherwise problems will occur in the future, and the costs of later compensation will be greater. It will be swallowed by future environmental treatment costs such as waste water and waste gas, even consumer resistance and huge fines.

2. A series of safety accidents such as the "safety" "poisonous capsule incident", "food safety" and "bridge collapse" of investment projects are frequent. With the improvement of China's market economy and the improvement of people's living standards, whether or not an enterprise or product is "safe" will not only affect the efficiency of the enterprise, but directly determine the survival of the enterprise. Therefore, investors must pay attention to various aspects of safety issues in the production and operation process of enterprises and solutions to unexpected safety issues when conducting project inspections.

Third, pay attention to the degree of "informatization and intelligence" of investment companies. <br /> The Internet and e-commerce have become popular. E-commerce has even changed people's lifestyles in just over ten years. In the future, "cloud computing" and "mobile Internet" will be the vanguard of information technology innovation after the Internet and e-commerce, and will have a huge impact on the traditional industrial chain and business models of enterprises. In 2013, investors must pay attention to the informatization and intelligence of enterprises or projects when investigating investment projects, because the competitiveness of enterprises in the future will also depend to a large extent on their information capabilities and the market based on this. Quick response capability.

Information on investment projects

"Investment Project Evaluation"

Book Author: Su Yi edited

Evaluation of investment projects

Publisher: Tsinghua University Press

Publication time: 2007-9-1

Printing time: 2007-9-1

Brief introduction of investment project content

This book is rewritten based on the original "Project Evaluation" based on years of teaching experience and the requirements of new development forms. The book has 12 chapters, which comprehensively and systematically explain the basic concepts of investment project evaluation, the time value of capital and its calculation focus, the necessity and main basis of the project, the analysis of scale economy, the principle of condition evaluation and site selection, environmental protection Evaluation and its standards, soft technology characteristics and evaluation methods, basic data prediction analysis and determination of economic life, financial benefit evaluation and analysis and calculation of dynamic indicators, national economic benefit evaluation and its shadow price, social effect evaluation, uncertainty Analysis and risk analysis, project optimization and overall evaluation.

Investment Project Book Features

The characteristics of this book are new, few and refined, and practical. After each chapter, there are review questions and exercises. At the end of the book, there are case studies and related schedules for teaching and learning.

This book is an ideal teaching material for the systematic evaluation of investment projects for university students, graduate students and business managers.

Investment Project Directory

Chapter 1 Introduction

Section 1 Investment and Project

I. Investment

Investment projects

Feasibility Study

I. Meaning of feasibility study

Contents of feasibility study

Steps of feasibility study

The role of feasibility studies

Section III Project Evaluation

I. Meaning of project evaluation

Principles and requirements of project evaluation

Analysis of the similarities and differences between project evaluation and feasibility study

The role of project evaluation

Section 4 Investment Project Evaluation

Review Questions and Exercises

Chapter 2 Time Value of Capital

Section 1 Basic Concepts of the Time Value of Capital

I. Meaning and significance of time value of capital

Second, cash flow

3. Interest and interest rates

Calculation method of time value of capital funds

V. Compound interest calculation of time value of capital

Application analysis of comprehensive examples

Review Questions and Exercises

Chapter III Project Necessity Evaluation

Section 1 Necessity Assessment

I. Review of Investment Project Overview

2. Market demand and supply analysis of the proposed project

3. National policies, national economic plans, industry plans and regional plans

Product competitiveness of the proposed project

V. Production scale of the proposed project

Market Research

I. Market research

Market Forecast

Section III Economic Scale

I. Production scale and constraints

Economic scale

Review Questions and Exercises

Chapter 4 Evaluation of Project Conditions

Section 1 Evaluation of Production and Construction Conditions

I. Natural resource conditions

Evaluation of raw material conditions

Evaluation of fuel and power supply conditions

Evaluation of transportation conditions

V. Evaluation of communication conditions

Evaluation of human resources conditions

Section 2 Evaluation of Site Selection Conditions

First, the site selection principle

Second, the choice of factory area

3. Site selection

Section 3 Evaluation of Environmental Protection Conditions

I. Investment projects may cause environmental pollution and consequences

...

Chapter V Technical Evaluation of Investment Projects

Chapter 6 Forecast Analysis of Basic Financial Data

Chapter VII Evaluation of Financial Benefits

Chapter VIII Evaluation of National Economic Benefits

Chapter IX Uncertainty Analysis

Chapter 10 General Evaluation and Post Evaluation of the Project

Chapter XI Optimization of Investment Plans

Chapter XII Economic Evaluation of Reconstruction, Expansion and Technical Transformation Projects

references

Appendix I Cases of Financial Evaluation of New Projects

Appendix II National Economic Assessment Cases of Hydraulic Engineering Projects

Appendix III Financial Evaluation Parameters

Appendix IV Table of Compound Interest Calculation Coefficients