What Are Common Causes of Bleeding During Menopause?

Menopausal women due to gradual degradation of ovarian function, unable to produce mature follicles and ovulate, thereby losing the regular vaginal bleeding due to the periodic changes in female hormones, called menopausal functional bleeding.

Menopausal functional bleeding

Menopausal women due to gradual degradation of ovarian function, unable to produce mature follicles and ovulate, thereby losing the regular vaginal bleeding due to the periodic changes in female hormones, called menopausal functional bleeding.

Menopausal women with functional bleeding show irregular uterine bleeding, menstrual cycle disorders, menstrual periods of varying lengths, bleeding from time to time, and sometimes menstrual bleeding for months with anemia. BBT is single-phase, and the vaginal exfoliated cells are mainly underlying cells, or middle and low-level cells. Cervical mucus crystals show poorly developed fern-leaf lobes, and the endometrium is cystic glandular hyperplasia or glandular hyperplasia. Blood endocrine tests increase FSH and decrease E2.

Chinese name

Menopausal functional bleeding

Foreign name

Menopause functional bleeding

Cause

Ovarian function gradually deteriorates

Symptom

Irregular vaginal bleeding

After women enter menopause, the ovarian function begins to decline, the ovarian hormone levels decline, and the feedback to the hypothalamus and pituitary gland is lost, so that the gonadotropin secreted by the pituitary gland increases to varying degrees. Although the remaining follicles in the ovary also develop, It does not ovulate, and the endometrial glands show a proliferative response under the action of long-term estrogen. Mild hyperplasia, adenoid cystic hyperplasia, or adenoma hyperplasia can occur. When there are large fluctuations in estrogen levels, the endometrium is incompletely shed and irregular uterine bleeding occurs.

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that women are exhausted after seven or seven days, and their kidney qi is weak. Menopausal women's kidney qi is gradually declining, viscera function is unsuccessful, and their spleen is weak.

Functional uterine bleeding is one of the common diseases in gynecology, and about 50% occurs in menopause. It is often referred to as menopausal functional bleeding. Menopausal women have irregular menstruation. Examination of pregnancy, tumors, inflammation, trauma and blood system diseases is excluded after examination, and it is confirmed that menopausal dysfunction can be diagnosed without menopause.

It is generally believed that dysfunction is caused by neuroendocrine disorders. Its main manifestations are changes in menstruation, including changes in cycle and volume. The clinical manifestations of menopausal dysfunction have the following characteristics.

1. Irregular menstrual cycle: one is shortening the menstrual cycle, and the other is extending the menstrual cycle, which can come once every 2-3 months or more, or menstruation and regular menstrual cycles occur alternately.

2. Irregular menstrual cycle and menstrual cycle: The menstrual cycle and menstrual cycle can be long or short, and there are periods of time and time, or the performance is continuous.

3. Changes in menstrual flow: Some women show a gradual decrease in menstrual flow, but some women show a marked increase in menstrual flow, accompanied by large blood clots, massive bleeding, and severe cases of anemia such as palpitation and dizziness.

We should be alert to the appearance of menopausal functional bleeding, so what are the measures to prevent menopause?

1. Pay attention to menstrual hygiene:

In addition to preventing the occurrence of systemic diseases, you must also pay attention to menstrual hygiene. Wash the perineum 1 to 2 times a day. Change your menstrual pads and underwear regularly;

2. Pay attention to diet:

Eat a light diet, but ensure adequate nutrition. Eat more foods rich in vitamin C.

3. Improve anemia:

Avoid spicy foods; stir-fry with iron pans. Take iron-containing drugs such as ferrous sulfate oral solution. Increase iron. Improve anemia.

4, matters needing attention:

Usually pay attention to not raining and wading. Wet clothes should be replaced in time. Avoid the invasion of cold evil. Prevent cold coagulation stagnation. Stagnation caused by excessive bleeding or unclean dripping.

5. Do not abuse estrogen:

Although estrogen can relieve many conditions, it must be taken under the guidance of a doctor.