What are the different types of metabolism disorders?

There are several disorders that affect metabolism, resulting in various health problems. Two of the most common metabolism disorders include hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, which are caused by thyroid gland problems. Diabetes is another known metabolic disorder that is caused by high blood sugar. Galactosemia and phenylketonuria are two diseases of metabolism, which are caused by the inability of the body to break down certain products. All these disorders cause different symptoms and tend to influence more than just metabolism.

Hypothyroidism includes insufficiently active thyroid gland, which may be caused by thyroid disease, pituitary problems, lack of vitamin or developmental problem. As a result, sufficient thyroxine is released, leading to a decrease in basal metabolic speed, which can lead to an inexplicable increase in weight, exhaustion, dry skin, joint pain and slower heart rate. On a druThe side of hyperthyroidism is the result of an excessive thyroid gland that releases too much thyroxine, which increases basal metabolic speed. The result is weight loss, high blood pressure, eyes that protrude and higher heart rate. The treatment of one of these metabolism disorders includes drugs, hormone substitution therapy and surgery.

Diabetes is one of the main metabolism disorders and occurs when blood sugar is too high. Type 1 diabetes is due to low or no insulin production, which requires patients to use insulin to help cope with blood sugar. However, type 2 diabetes is due to the fact that the body is not used by the insulin that the pancreas does. Both types of metabolism disorders create symptoms such as fatigue, blurred vision, weight loss and slower wound healing. In addition, both types of diabetes often lead to an increase in hunger, thirst and urination.

Galactosemia is an agenetic disorder in which the body is missing the enzyme that is necessary for the decay of galactose, which is found in dairy products. Galactose tends to accumulate in the blood because it cannot be digested, resulting in enlarged liver, vomiting and jaundice. Phenylketonuria, PKu, is another genetic disorder, but is caused by the inability of the body to spend amino acid phenylalanine. Although this metabolic disorder is often present at birth, symptoms such as seizures, small heads, behavior problems or mental retardation, usually do not appear for some time. Both of these metabolism disorders tend to have the most affecting infants and can lead to serious problems unless they are diagnosed and treated over time.