What are signs of allergic reactions to cats?
symptoms of allergic reaction to cats are most often similar to knowledge of common colds. These include symptoms of nasal discomfort, such as cold and sneezing, itching of the eyes and nose and respiratory anxiety such as cough and shortness of breath. Heavy allergic reactions to cats may also include swelling in the throat that can cause difficulty breathing or swallowing and swelling of the skin, especially in the face, hands or legs, which requires immediate medical attention.
It is estimated that about 10% of the human population has a natural allergic reaction to cats, with up to one third of all people who have other allergies also show allergic reactions to cats. Unchanged male cats tend to create the most allergic effects in humans, while women and neutered men are less susceptible to the method of allergic effects. This is probably due to the causes of an allergic reaction to cats that can be traced to five different proteins produced in cat skin and hair known as dander, saliva and urine.
Two proteins known to cause the most important allergic reactions are the secrets - Fel D 1 - produced in saliva and lipocaline - Fel D 4 - produced in the urine. Although these proteins would seem unusual at home and were not widely dispersed due to their limited resources, studies have shown that they are often present almost everywhere on furniture, walls and air. It was found that cat allergens are common in rooms where the cat never lived because of the fact that they are small proteins that are easily dispersed throughout the limited environment. Part of the reason for their effective effect, even in small concentrations, is that cat allergens cause the human immune system to exaggerate the same way to fight the presence of a small amount of virus or bacteria.
Realing an allergic reaction to cats often requires a skin or a blood test performed by a physician. This is because cats also pThey pour allergens and molds into the house, which may be the main cause of allergic reactions, and other elements of the house can also cause allergic reactions where cats are present, such as dust and chemicals in the air, or contaminants produced by cat litter. Cleaning cat litter often and bathing cats in shampoo for pets often reduce allergic symptoms, which is another way to verify the source of allergic reaction to cats.
Treatment of allergic reaction to cats, when it is relatively mild, and when owners of pets want to maintain the cat, there are several approaches. They can try to reduce exposure to the cat by keeping it outside certain rooms in a house like a bedroom. The home can also be designed to minimize the accumulation of allergens by choosing hardwood flooring, regular steam cleaning carpet and using high -particles (HEPA) on furnaces and vacuum cleaners. The cat should also be regularly cleaned and treated with specially formed shampoos for home animalsAus to reduce protein secretion. Antihistamines for allergies can also be regularly taken to the owner of pets or immunotherapeutic treatment can be used to create resistance to allergens.