What causes diphtheria?
differia is caused by bacterial infection. The health condition that is an acute infectious disease spreads through air droplets, as if an infected person cough or sneezed. In some cases, it is also spreading through contaminated food or objects or direct contact with an infected wound. Risk factors of this disease include lack of adequate immunization, life in overcrowded or unhygienic conditions and poor hygiene.
bacteria, corynebacterium diphtheriae ( c. Diphththeriae ), infects the nose and neck, and in some cases other areas of the body such as skin. C. diphtheriae may be dangerous because it produces toxin that spreads through blood circulation and damages organs. This toxin can cause great problems for the brain, heart and nerves. If it turns out, it is often seen in adolescents or adults. This is because childhood immunization takes just as long and one should get a booster shot every 10 years. Booster Shots help manKeeping immunity, which is important, especially if it travels to countries where the disease is still a threat.
diphtheria diagnosis involves physical examination that could help determine the presence of bacteria. The distinguishing factor between diphtheria and similar diseases is that in the first, strong gray to black coating molds in the nose or neck. This characteristic coverage is suspicious to suspect the case. Test sample of membrane in the throat or tissue infected skin can confirm the disease.
In addition to dense covering in the throat, signs of diphtheria and swallowing, hoarse and sore throat, and swollen glands into the throat. Other symptoms include chills, fever and nose discharge. Some infected people do not show any symptoms, but are wearers of the disease, which means they are equally able to spread disease to other people as those who show symptoms.
If he is not treated, he can dip to death. About 10 percent of the peopleThe diseases that are closed will not survive it, so if a doctor suspects that a person has a disease, they will immediately start treatment. Treatment consists of antibiotics and antitoxin. Antibiotics deprives the body of bacteria and cleans the infection while antitoxine neutralizes toxin produced by bacteria. In order to prevent the spread of diphtheria, the doctor will also treat the disease carriers, albeit only with antibiotics.