What is the heart machine?

The

cardiac pulmonary machine is a piece of medical equipment that is designed to take over the function of heart and lung during surgery, so the surgeon can work in a relatively non -bloodless field on the heart that does not move. Although it may sound quite simple, the pulmonary machines of the heart are in fact very complex and develop an effective machine that would deal with problems such as blood bubbles, body temperature and precipitation. This technology includes the insertion of the cannula to avert blood from the heart to the heart of the lungs. When the blood passes through the machine, it is oxygenated and then pumped back into the body. This process is known as cardiopulmonary bypass or simply bypass. Once the operation is completed, the patient may be removed from the bypass to return the heart and lungs to their regular duties. The device moves through the blood of the tubes using cylinders that exert pressure on the tubes rather than on the mechanical pump to prevent the bubbles to preventThey could hurt the patient or kill. The patient must also have thinner thinner blood to prevent clotting, as blood can react with materials in tubes and cluster.

The

heart lung machine is operated by an allied healthcare worker known as a perfusionist. The perfusionist is responsible for the correct setting of the device, the patient's tracking, while he or she is up to bypass and draws attention to the surgeon of any problems that appear. The development of a heart plice machine brought a revolution in an open heart surgery because the surgeons found that their repertoires were radically spread. Defects and injuries that could not be repaired became routine repairs and, as a result, has been saved by many lives.

Related concept, oxygenation of extracorporeal membranes (ECMO) includes the use of a machine similar to the pulmonary machine to take over damaged hearts or lungs. This is most commonly seenin intensive care units and is designed to provide support while the body is healing, and the patient was eventually taken from the ECMO. Patients with damage that have previously proceeded so that the heart and lungs are never able to function are candidates for transplantation who can use ECMO while waiting for the donor organ to be available.