What is a perforated large intestine?
perforated large intestine is a gastrointestinal tract failure. Patients with perforated large intestines show a complete hole in the large intestine, allowing the intestine content to flow into the abdominal cavity. The perforation of the large intestine or other part of the gastrointestinal tract is a medical emergency that often requires surgical repair.
A patient with a perforated large intestine may cause symptoms such as intestinal obstruction, fever or fever pain, increased number of white blood cells, nausea, diarrhea or constipation. Other symptoms include bloody stools, fatigue and jaundice. These symptoms overlap with symptoms of other conditions, so it is important to know the factors for the increased risk of tears in the colon wall. The history of certain health problems, such as diverticulitis, Crohn's disease or the muscle hernia of the colon, represents a significant increase in the risk of disorder development. The risk of this problem increases with age.
The causes of perforted Colon is diversityyou. Problems with gallbladder or gallstones, appendicitis or recent surgery can cause a hole in the colon. Towards damage to the large intestine through injury, infection such as ulcerative colitis and hernia hernia can lead to perforated large intestine. Chronic constipation leading to obstruction can cause perforated large intestine. The perforated large intestine can cause many other serious medical emergencies such as bacterial infection of the abdominal cavity, a condition called peritonitis.
The physician must diagnose this serious health. The doctor often orders several tests to confirm the suspicion that the large intestine will be damaged. Some of these tests may include a complete blood number (CBC), X -rays with or without contrast, CAT scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasonic scan, sigmoidoscopy, colonoSkopia or esophagogastroduodescopy (EGD). All of these tests give andobrase of what is happening inside the bloodstream or body.
The treatment of perforated colon is often surgical. If no operation is required, it is usually necessary to stay in the hospital to combat the infection caused by the intestinal content that penetrates the abdominal cavity. Intravenous antibiotics help fight this infection and usually continue after surgery to repair the condition. Since many people have colon damage or other digestive system and never show symptoms, it is possible to live with certain cases of colon perforation. Doctors recommend this determination after testing and discussion with a specialist to determine the extent of any perforation.
In most cases, this serious health can be prevented. Diet, which is rich in fiber and healthy lifestyle, is the key to preventing risk factors such as constipation and diverticulitis. Regular exercise isAlso important. In the United States, the number of people suffering from diverticulitis is the highest of all developing countries, with an estimated that more than 50 percent of people have been suffering for more than 50 years. According to doctors, the choice of lifestyle is the main cause of many problems that lead to the perforation of the large intestine.