What is vesicovaginal fistula?

Vesicovaginal Fistula (VVF) is an abnormal connection between the bladder and the vagina. This condition causes urine to pass through the vagina, resulting in increased discharge and incontinence. During childbirth, medical procedures related to pelvic or radiation therapy, there are a number of risks for VVF, but can be treated with operations. 

and VVF is the result of lack of blood supply to the tissues in the vagina and bladder. The holes begin to form between the vaginal wall and the bladder, allowing the urine to penetrate and enter the vagina. Urine incontinence, as well as an increased risk of urinary tract infections and vulva irritation, begins. VVF is a common form of urogenital fistula (UGF), which is a roofing term for unnatural connections between two female organs. 

One of the causes of the vesic fistula is random damage to the urinary tract during surgery in the pelvic area, such as hysterectomy. Tissue damage to a more lighter factor that could cause this condition is close to MOČech bladder and vagina from radiation therapy. The incision made in the anterial wall of the vagina during the mutilation of the female genital organs, which is practiced in some countries, can also cause VVF. This condition occurs when the cut is too deep and begins to create a hole between the vagina and the bladder. 

Inverted work during pregnancy is another common cause of vesicovaginal fistula in some countries. The complication results in a maternity fistulus that occurs when blood flow is reduced to tissues in the birth canal. These tissues are seriously damaged, causing a woman to experience urine incontinence. 

Inverted work also exposes women the risk of developing rectovaginal fistulas (RVF), creating holes between the rectum and vaginal tissues. These holes allow stools to pass and into the vagina. This complication can cause uncontrollable vagina leaks. 

Although urine leakage is most commonA more symptom of vesicovaginal fistula, the extension of the abdominal area, along with irritation or vulva inflammation, can also indicate a problem. VVF is diagnosed with a double dye test that includes oral anesthetic and methylene blue dye. Doctors use a catheter to injure dye into the bladder or vagina. During this process, X -rays are taken to see if this dye goes to the vagina. 

vesicovaginal fistula is often treated with surgical procedures that repair holes in vaginal tissue. Patients could have to use the catheter fole 14 days after treatment. Doctors also suggest that sexual intercourse should be avoided for at least six weeks to complete the healing process.