What is acute cholecystitis?
Acute cholecystitis is a medical term for gallbladder inflammation, which is the result of gallstones, trauma or severe infections. A person who has acute cholecystitis is likely to experience sharp abdominal pain after eating and frequent seizures of nausea and vomiting. Cholecystitis is considered an emergency condition and medical care should be required in the first signs of the disease and abdominal pain to avoid potentially life -threatening complications. The prognosis for patients receiving immediate surgical treatment is good and most people experience full recovery in less than one month. Most cases of acute cholecystitis occur when the bile stones block the flow of bile from the gallbladder, causing excessive accumulation that leads to inflammation and swelling. Older and obese people are exposed to the highest risk of gallstones and results. In cases where bile stones do not deal with, acute inflammation is usually due to bile infection or direct damage to the abdomen. Rarely canCancer tumor put pressure on the organ and lead to cholecystitis.
The onset of acute cholecystitis is sudden and often serious. One usually feels sharp and radiating pain on the right side of the abdomen that deteriorates after eating. As the condition persists for several hours or days, nausea, vomiting, fever and fatigue are common. The abdomen can also swell and feel gentle. Without treatment it is possible for the gallbladder to tear and release the bile into the bloodstream, leading to severe infections and possibly non -functional organ damage.
An individual who believes that he or she could have symptoms of acute cholecystitis should immediately go to the emergency room. And Doctor can collect blood sample to check the presence of bile and make a computer tomographic scan to carefully check the gallbladder. After the doctor excludes other possible causes of symptoms, he receives the patient's painkillers andintravenous fluids to stable its vital symptoms. Further diagnostic tests can confirm cholecystitis and allow specialists to determine the appropriate course of treatment.
doctors sometimes decide to treat the condition by removing gallstones and prescribing antibiotics. Cholecystitis, however, is very likely to return and become a chronic problem. Surgery is therefore usually the best choice to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications of acute cholecystitis.
If the patient's gallbladder is still intact, the surgeon can perform a procedure called cholecystectomy to remove the organ and connect the bile canals directly to the liver. A ruptured gallbladder requires an emergency invasive surgery to prevent the damage to the damage. A patient undergoing surgery for cholecystitis is usually kept in the hospital for several days so doctors can monitor recovery. When the patient is released, the instructions to maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine and plan regular checks with a gastroenterologist to makehas prevented future problems.