What is the adrenal adenoma?
Adenoma adrenoma is a benign or non -award -winning tumor, located just above the kidney. Some adrenal glands, called non -functional adenomas of the adrenal gland, do not rule out hormones, but others do. Depending on the type of hormone secreted by adenoma adenoma, the tumor may cause various health problems in the patient.
Adenomas adenomas tend to have a genetic basis and usually occur only in adults. The risk of adrenal adenoma increases with age and about 6% of patients over 60 years have adenoma adrenomes. There is currently no known prevention for adrenal adenomas. Most adrenomes of the adrenalia are discovered through abdominal scanning with computer tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for unrelated reasons.
If adenoma releases cortisol, the patient may develop Cushing syndrome, also known as hypercorticism or hyperadrenocorticism. Cushing's syndrome is characterized by a surplus cortisol in the blood and symbicemptomsIncludes excessive sweating, rapid weight gain, skin and mucous membranes, and facial hair growth. Patients with cushing syndrome characteristically gain weight in the fuselage and face, but not in the limbs, and develop fat pads along the back of the neck and collar, a symptom called Buffalo Hump. Cushing syndrome can also cause various skin disorders, heart disease, diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, gastrointestinal disorders, impaired wound healing and osteoporosis. They can also result in psychological problems, including insomnia, loss of libido, depression, anxiety and psychosis.
If adenoma releases aldosterone, the patient may suffer from Conn's syndrome or primary aldosteronism. Conn's syndome causes sodium retention and hypokalcaemia or low calcium levels. Symptoms may include high blood pressure, muscle cramps and weakness and headache. Finally, the adrenal adenoma canYluví androgens, leading to hyperanrogenism. Hyperandrogenism can cause excessive body hair growth, loss of hair growth on the scalp, deepened voice, acne, obesity, infertility and increased muscle mass. In women, this may also cause to reduce the uterus or breast.
If the adrenal adenoma works or releases hormones of any kind, the resulting symptoms can be treated by surgical removal of adenoma or adrenalectomy. Adenoma is usually small enough to remove laparoscopy in which the tumor is extracted by very small cuts. Eighty percent of adrenomas adenoms are inoperable and causes no damage to the patient.