What is adrenal carcinoma?
The adrenal cancer, sometimes referred to as adrenocortical carcinoma, is a very rare tumor located in the adrenal cortex, the outer layer of the adrenal gland. The renal glands are small triangular glands, one of which is located at the top of each kidney. Adrenal cancers occur every year in a population at a speed of one or two incidents per million people. Corticosteroids adrenal, adrenaline and other important hormones that help control blood pressure, heart rate and other important body functions. Functional tumors are cancerous tumors that produce excess hormones. Dogging tumors in the adrenal cortex do not create other hormones. Symptoms such as diabetes, weakening of bones or high btlak LOOD.
The cause of the adrenal cancer is not known, but it is that it could be inherited. This type of cancer is most commonly observed in adults aged 30 to 40 years and in children under 5 years of age. Adrenal cancers are seen in both men and women.
Some generalized symptoms of adrenal cancer are weight loss without diet, abdominal pain, excessive weakness and inability to prosper. The prolonged exposure to high levels of hormonal cortisol, which is produced by functioning tumors, can cause a hormonal disorder known as Cushing's syndrome in the body tissue. Cushing's syndrome is often identified by the presence of increased fat around the neck, obesity of the upper body and the appearance of a round moon.
Pre -diagnosis of adrenal cancer is usually performed by tests of blood and urine. These tests help determine whether the points produce a normal amount of hormones or whether there is an imbalance of significance. Other diagnostic studies may include C-Pansky, tomographic scanning, magnetic resonance imagine (MRI) test or scanning computed tomography (CT).
after diagnosis of whether the lesion is cancer, functioning or non -functional may be tent treatmentAge and can move from surgical removal after simple observation. Small, non -functional, mineral tumors may require active supervision and are more than probable non -lawy. Localized, not introducing tumors may require adrenallectomy to remove the lesion. Metastatic, cancer lesions that spread to other parts in the body may require chemotherapy. The prognosis of adrenocortic cancer depends on how advanced cancer is before diagnosis and treatment.