What is brain inflammation?
Brain inflammation is a potentially life -threatening condition characterized by swelling of the brain and in some cases meningal irritation. Brain inflammation, generally caused by infection, may cause a number of symptoms depending on the severity of the swelling. Encephalitis and meningitis are two main inflammatory brain conditions caused by infection. Treatment depends on the severity of human condition and the cause of inflammation.
viral infection is usually the genesis of brain inflammation. Aggressive viruses can come from one part of the body to subsequently migrate to the brain or attack the nervous system at the beginning. Common viruses that can cause brain swelling include herpetic conditions such as Varicella-Zoster and West Nile. Brain inflammation may also occur as a result of parasitic or bacterial infection, such as what can result from the toxoplasma gondii exposure or streptococcus pneumoniae.
Several diagnostic tests may have performed to confirm the presence of brain inflammation. In general, a backbone tap for obtained will be obtainedI cerebrospinal fluid sample (CSF) for analysis. Depending on the cause of brain swelling, CSF demonstrates some abnormalities or markers indicating infection, such as an increased number of white blood cells and reduced glucose. Blood panels and imaging tests can also be used to assess the levels of antibodies and measure the range of brain swelling.
It is not unheard of for individuals with mild brain inflammation to remain asymptomatic, which means that they do not experience any apparent signs, that something happens. Depending on the degree of inflammation, symptomatic individuals will generally represent a number of symptoms that usually develop acutely. Suddenly, it is considered to be expressed a deterioration of the condition, including loss of consciousness and paralyzing inflammation requiring immediate medical care.
Initial swelling usually causes symptoms that include persistent headache, lethargy and low degree fever. Over time, knowledge can be seenIvce disrupt and can experience confusion or show atypical fluctuations of mood. It is not unusual that there is also a large weakness of the muscle weakness of the joints. In some cases, seizures, skin irritation and nausea may also be present.
If the treatment is delayed or absent, brain inflammation may lead to serious complications. Individuals may be left permanently physically affected, shock or experience extensive organs failure. Complications in the late stage may result in coma and death.
virus -based inflammation generally involves the administration of fluids to prevent dehydration, sufficient rest in bed, and the use of OTC analgesics to relieve discomfort. Severe or persistent infections may require economic administration of anti -inflammatory and antiviral drugs. Since some viruses show resistance to certain drugs, accurate identification of the responsible virus is essential for a good prognosis.
individuals with bacterial brain inflammation may be treatedBou. Generally, a wide -spectrum, oral antibiotic is used until definitive bacterial identification is performed. Acute inflammation often requires hospitalization and intravenous antibiotics and anti -inflammatory drugs to remove infection and reduce swelling. Cases of serious swelling that have significantly disturbed motor and cognitive functions may require subsequent rehabilitation such as physical and speech therapies.