What is cardiac sarcoidosis?
When the body meets a foreign substance that it cannot destroy, the immune system sends special cells to surround the fabric, building a wall around it, which prevents it from interacting with the rest of the body. The resulting bundle of cells that usually resemble a tumor is called granuloma. When the bundles of cells are clustered together in a particular organ, this is caused by a condition called sarcoidosis. Sometimes these cells clump together or around the heart and this condition is referred to as cardiac sarcoidosis.
sarcoidosis is generally relatively rare and cardiac sarcoidosis occurs in approximately 25 percent of all cases. The situation has the potential to become very quickly, with some cases result in sudden death before the presence of other symptoms. Anyone can be influenced by this disease, although it tends to prefer women at the age of 20 and 30. Scientists are still trying to determine the exact cause of sarcoidosis, but they believe that some people may be genetically susceptible to illness.
Signs associated with cardiac sarcoidosis differ in z zthe severity of the severity of the condition and the complications it causes. Some patients do not feel any symptoms at all, while others may experience heart palpitations, breathing and swelling. There may also be chest pain, especially if cardiac sarcoidosis leads to pericarditis or inflammation around the heart.
Doctors use different tools, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or echocardiograms, to diagnose cardiac sarcoidosis. If these diagnostic tools are not sufficient and the test results remain inconclusive, heart biopsy may be performed. During this procedure, the tissue sample of the affected area is collected using a catheter inserted into the artery or vein and is guided to the heart using an X -ray image.
treatment of cardiac sarcoidosis for the patient tolerance to certain drugs and symptoms caused by the condition. Though there is no setting of therapeutic direction for this conditionM, doctors usually change towards corticosteroids as their first choice because they have a good record of success in the treatment of heart inflammation. If this is not feasible, other immunosuppressants can be used. Treatments and medicines are also prescribed to alleviate the heart -related conditions caused by cardiac sarcoidosis.
patients with other forms of sarcoidosis are particularly prone to the development of cardiac sarcoidosis and routine heart monitoring tests should be part of the treatment regimen. Those with a family history of sarcoidosis should also be checked at regular intervals. In some cases, sarcoidosis can solve itself without medical intervention, but when it affects the heart, early detection is important.