What is coronary calcification?

Coronary calcification is a process in which the internal lining of coronary arteries develops a layer of hard substances known as plaque . Excessive amounts of cholesterol, fat and waste material are calcified in arteries that have been weakened or damaged due to smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes or generally unhealthy diet. Coronary calcification calculations reduce blood flow and represent a risk of chronic chest pain, heart attacks and possible heart failure. Since plaque tends to build over the years or even decades until serious health problems have occurred, it is important to choose a healthy lifestyle and accept regular checks with a doctor to check the timely warning signs of coronary calcification. Coronary artery problems can be treated with cholesterol -reducing drugs if they are detected early, even if advanced calcification may require surgery to prevent heart failure.

medical termFor the process that results in coronary calcification, Atherosclero is atherosclero is atherosclerosis . Atherosclerosis usually begins when coronary artery is damaged or irritated, which is often the result of hypertension, smoking, high cholesterol or diabetes diet. Blood plates begin to build in the artery in an effort to repair damage and material such as cell waste, cholesterol, minerals and calcium, bind to plates. Over time, calcium causes the rest of the material to solidify into a plaque, which continues to accumulate and limits blood flow.

Atherosclerosis usually occurs slowly for many years before the individual begins to notice symptoms. Limited blood flow can result in chest pain, insensitivity on the limbs and a dangerous reduction in blood pressure. If not treated, an individual with atherosclerosis may suffer a heart attack or heart failure because the arteries with the tentOU so clogged that very little blood can pass. The chances of heart problems are used to create a clot in the arteries and completely stop blood flow.

Doctors usually check signs of coronary calcification by performing physical examination, asking questions about the patient's medical and family history and the extraction of blood for laboratory tests. The physician can also take electrocardiograms or computer tomographic scanning to check blocking in coronary arteries. If problems are detected early, the patient may be able to find relief by accepting a healthy diet and exercise, avoid smoking and alcohol, use of cholesterol decreasing drugs and planning regular controls to monitor progress. However, coronary calcification often requires surgery to avoid potentially life -threatening complications.

The most common operations for reversal of atherosclerosis are angioplasty and bypass procedures. Angioplasty involves inserting a tube and a balloon into a damagethe outdated arteries. The balloon is extended inside the tube open the artery, then removed and replaced by a stent to prevent collapse and further calcification. In the procedure of obtac, a healthy blood vessel is extracted from another part of the body and grafted instead of damaged coronary artery. After surgery, a patient is a patient who can maintain a healthy lifestyle, usually liberated from symptoms and capable of enjoying regular activities.