What is the conditional of fear?

The fear of conditioning is a type of classical conditioning in which humans and animals learn by fear of certain objects or situations. It is based on a simple concept that if the body is introduced with a harmless stimulus at the same time as negative, they will learn to fear the harmless stimulus itself. Scientists have studied this type of conditioning on animals and humans over the years, although the most remembered is probably an experiment performed at John Hopkins University in 1920. Albert B. He was a nine -month -old child when Watson began this research. The boy was first introduced with a white laboratory rat, and he seemed to show curiosity and even pleasure from a mere look at it. But when he reached out to touch it, a steel rod with a hammer behind him was hit, a professional noise. This loud noise was created repeatedly every time Albert tried to reach for a rat.

producing nThe egative stimulus, along with the rat, caused Albert to worry about white rats. He also seemed to be afraid of similar objects such as a white rabbit, a fur coat, a dog and a Santa Claus mask. The boy seemed to sit in the same room, without a negative stimulus, without being afraid of different objects. He continued to play and enjoyed blocks. This experiment with the conditional of fear, albeit seemingly cruel, helped scientists find out how the conditional of fear works.

First, the organism is introduced with a harmless stimulus, in this case a white laboratory rat. Furthermore, this harmless item is paired with a negative stimulus, in this case a loud noise. By repeatedly pairing these two stimuli, the organism combined the harmless object with something scary. This results in the body feels a certain amount of fear whenever even sees a harmless object.

It can explain why some people are afraid of seemingly harmless things. A good example is a person who is afraid of dogs. When he was younger, there is often a good chance that this person has been bitten or attacked by a dog. As a result, he was conditioned to be afraid of them, even to adulthood.

The fear of extinction is one of the possible ways to reduce the effects of the conditioning of fear. This type of extinction suggests that the organism will no longer be afraid of a certain object after it experiences it and nothing wrong will happen. For example, a person who is afraid of dogs will be depicted dog and his concerns will not be reinforced, which means that the dog will not be aggressive, but friendly. The more times he is exposed to a friendly dog, his fear of dogs generally shrinks.