What is a fullminant colitis?

Fulminant Colitis is a potentially life -threatening variety of colon inflammation. It can evolve from any type of acute or chronic inflammatory intestine, although it is most often complications of ulcerative colitis. A person can experience bloody diarrhea, severe dehydration and fatigue and maybe go to shock without emergency care. Treatment may include injections of anti -inflammatory drugs and blood transfusions. Surgery is required to remove the large intestine if other treatment does not facilitate inflammation within hours.

There are several different forms of colitis. Acute colon inflammation may be caused by food poisoning, bacterial infections and some viruses. Long -term chronic inflammation is usually caused by autoimmune disorder, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. Although most types can be handled by medicines and specific diet, there is a possibility that irritation can suddenly absorb the entire large intestine and rectum.

If there is a fullminant colitis, one usually develops extreme, sharp abdominal pain. Bloody, painful diarrhea episodes may occur in rapid sequence, sometimes as often as every five or ten minutes for hours. The resulting fluid loss can cause severe dehydration that can lead to weakness, fatigue, nausea and headaches. Untreated, irritation and inflammation can cause bowel rupture. The torn large intestine can insert air into the abdominal cavity and infectious pathogens into the bloodstream, which can cause shock.

It is necessary to visit the emergency room if symptoms of fullminant colitis arise. The physician can provide intravenous fluids to combat dehydration and corticosteroid injection to temporarily reduce inflammation. A series of X -rays and other diagnostic imaging scans are performed to determine the range of large intestine damage and check the possible rupture. Blood transfusion can be planned if it is obviousthat blood circulation was threatened by bacteria from torn colon. If the symptoms do not improve, preparations for emergency surgery are usually performed.

The overall collectomy involves removing the entire large intestine from a person with an unresponsive fulmination colitis. In most cases, the collectomy is performed by a long cut along the lower abdomen. The colon is removed and a small hole called a stoma is produced in the abdomen. The lower part of the stomach is connected to the tube to flow out from the stoma and to the colostory bag. The case of fulminant colitis, which requires surgery, may be life for the surviving change, but with a positive approach and a specialized rehabilitation program, most people can recover.