What is group polarization?

The polarization group is a phenomenon studied in social sciences in which individuals are becoming more extreme when they are in a group environment. According to the idea of ​​polarization of the group, if the individual is of opinion on the topic, this view will probably be reinforced after the discussion on the topic with the group. In many cases, the concept of “more extreme decisions” is interpreted to strictly refer to the more risky, wild decision. It is important to note that the decision and actions in the group may tend to the extreme or pole and may be more cautious or risky than the decision made by an individual.

There are several theories about the origin of group polarization, but the exact cause, if there is actually a single well -defined case, is unknown. One theory revolves around the idea of ​​a social comparison, the thoughts that all members of the group are constantly analyzing the behavior of others and trying to act in socially a convenient way. This often involves acting in a waywhich is somehow better than perceived "average" general behavior or attitude to the topic. In many cases, this means taking a more extreme attitude to the problem. Assuming that everyone in the group consciously or subconsciously works for a social advantage in the group, the overall view of the group tends to move to a more extreme attitude.

Another possible explanation of the phenomenon of group polarization is simply based on the commitment. By any attitude to the topic in the group, we must maintain this attitude to avoid uncertain or indecisive. In addition, transforming a vague tendency towards one side or the other into a statement made before the group will change the tendency to a specific opinion with witnesses. Slight opinions or slight tendencies become much more realistic when they are words and hearing from other people. When the group members state or undertake to proceed, the rest of the groups expect to stick to it.

wasObserved that the polarization of the group occurs in online discussions and in physical discussions. This is especially true if those involved in the discussion are anonymous. In such a discussion, it is a tendency to be a "one-upmanship" factor that people try to express more shocking, original and remarkable opinions and ideas. This results in the overall effect of group polarization, because opinions and ideas are always presented in the discussion.