What is interstitial keratitis?

interstitial keratitis is a special type of eye inflammation with various causes, from syphilis infection to rheumatoid arthritis. This affects the eye layer responsible for allowing light to the pupil. Symptoms include eye pain, vision impairment and unusually high tears production. Treatment possibilities depend on the initial cause of the disease, but from antibiotic eye drops to surgery move.

keratitis is a medical term that simply describes corneal inflammation. The cornea is a transparent tissue layer on the front of the eye that covers the pupil and the color part of the eye. Interstitial concerns a situation where health status develops in a gap between tissues. In the case of interstitial keratitis, these gaps are between corneal cells.

inside these gaps, cells grow abnormally, and blood vessels develop to feed these cells. Inflammation occurs and the cornea can become scarred and loss its transparency. As the light normally passes through the cornea layer, this loss of the transparency of RO canLoad the vision. Inflammation can also cause symptoms such as pain, too much tears production and abnormal light sensitivity.

This condition may arise from an infection, but may also be caused by an autoimmune problem where the body creates inflammation without a beneficial reason. However, syphilis infection is the most common cause of interstitial keratitis and can also affect children whose mothers have syphilis. Other infectious causes of the condition include leprosy, Lyme disease and tuberculosis.

rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis and a condition called cogan syndrome are the most common autoimmune causes of interstitial keratitis. These conditions cause inflammation if there is no infection, causing the same symptoms as inflammation of the eye due to infection. However, the whip cause of the eye problem is an ophthalmologist, howeverslots.

As soon as the problem is identified, the possibility of treatment depends on the cause. Bacterial infections such as syphilis can respond well to antibiotic regimes, while viral infections require different drugs. Corticosteroids, which are medicines that mimic the effects of hormones of the natural immune system, can help reduce inflammation and pain and prevent scarring.

This is also the primary drugs used in the treatment of interstitial keratitis caused by autoimmune disease. Heavy cases, with scarring to the cornea, may require surgery to replace the cornea, even if it is usually the last option. Since interstitial keratitis is often caused by infection, sexual partners of the affected person should also be checked for infection and treated if necessary to prevent developers.