What is involved in the diagnosis of malaria?
The diagnosis of malaria often begins with the evaluation of the patient's medical and travel history. The patient's medical history helps doctors to determine whether the patient's symptoms may be caused by the condition except for malaria. Historie cestování může také pomoci lékařům, protože lékaři ji mohou použít k určení, zda pacient nedávno cestoval na místa, kde převládají infikovaní komáři. Poté, co lékař vyhodnotil anamnézu pacienta, může nařídit testy krevního rozmazání, aby detekoval přítomnost parazitů, které způsobují malárii. The most commonly used test is the blood paint test, but doctors can also use others.
Unfortunately, the patient's analysis is not usually enough to lead to an accurate diagnosis of malaria. Příznaky malárie, které obvykle zahrnují příznaky, které se podobají chřipce, jako je nevolnost, zvracení, průjem, bolest hlavy a kašel, mohou být přítomny také s jinými podmínkami. For example, if a symptom analysis is used, it is possible to think of conditions such as yellow feveror cholera for malaria. Instead, the most effective procedure for the diagnosis of malaria requires the doctor to order the right test to detect parasites causing malaria.
time can be wasted if the doctor orders incorrect tests in the case of malaria. As such, the procedure for the diagnosis of malaria involves obtaining medical and travel history. The medical history can help doctors exclude other conditions that may be responsible for the patient's condition. However, travel history can reveal whether the patient was known for the prevalence of infected mosquitoes. Malaria may have a significantly long incubation period; People do not have to think immediately that they will mention the exposition of mosquitoes that could lead to their symptoms unless they ask their history of travel.
Once the malaria may have the cause of the patient's illness, the next step in the diagnosis of malaria is usually a test known as a CREvaluat. For this test, the patient's blood sample is placed on slides and examined on parasites. This particular test is the most commonly used malaria test, but another test can also be performed.
After diagnosis, malaria is usually treated with oral or intravenous drugs. However, a suitable medicine for malaria depends on the type of parasite that caused infection. The severity of the condition and general health of the patient can also play a role in drug selection.