What is Leukoplakia?
Leukoplakia is a health condition that manifests itself as a hard, harsh oral lesion. On the tongue, gums, roof of the mouth or on the inside of the face and lips, white spots and ulcers may appear. It is often difficult to detect the exact cause of the condition, although people who use tobacco or weakened immune systems are exposed to a higher risk of leukoplakia. While most cases of leukoplakia do not cause symptoms or represent serious health risks, lesions may sometimes be precursors of oral cancer. An individual who notices abnormal spots or ulcers in the mouth should visit the dentist to obtain the correct diagnosis and treatment. The stains are usually hard and strong and can appear as open sores. They may be unpleasant or visually worrying, but usually do not cause painful physical symptoms. However, if the lesion breaks the skin, the inflammation or infection of Dokur may.
There are no known direct in additionThe actions of leukoplakia, but doctors identified several risk factors. Long -term use of smoking and chewing tobacco is highly correlated with the condition, probably because the chemicals found in tobacco irritate the tissue of the mouth. Individuals who work in an industrial environment or mines where air is contaminated with irritants can also see the appearance of lesions. A person with a weakened immune system due to a congenital disorder or a disease, such as HIV, is also at risk of developing the condition. HIV suffering often experiences a particularly noticeable disorder known as hairy leukoplakia, in which white spots are accompanied by fuzzy growth.
Most Leukoplakia cases are benign and tend to leave in time. By delaying tobacco products and when working in dirty conditions, one can usually prevent outbreaks. However, if the lesion seems to spread or represent pain, it should be explored by a licensed dentist. A dentist can accurately diagnostict leukoplakii and exclude other conditions such as cancer, receiving tissue biopsy.
If biopsy results do not show the presence of abnormal or cancer cells, the dentist usually gives the patient to stop using tobacco and maintain a diet rich in antioxidants to support healthier tissue. If the lesion causes significant discomfort, the dentist may ensure that it is surgically removed. Cancer lesions must usually be treated by a combination of surgery and preventive measures to prevent the spread of cancer to other parts of the body.