What is malignant hematology?
Hematology is the study of blood and organs that somehow influence it. Malignant hematology focuses specifically on cancer forms that damage bone marrow, blood and lymph nodes. These usually include leukemia, myeloma and lymphoma, all of which can be deadly, even if proper treatment is administered. Those involved in malignant hematology often diagnose patients by means of blood numbers and biopsy. Then they usually treat patients by chemotherapy, radiation or surgery, as well as other treatment methods that may be effective. Blood orbit and bone marrow can become so full of these deformed cells that there is no room for healthy cells, leading to serious illness or death when it is not treated. Another disease studied in malignant hematology is lymphoma, which usually affects lymph nodes and can spread to other parts of the body. Another type of hematological malignancy is myeloma in which plasma cells are infected with cancer.
It is expected that those who have the right hematological training are precisely diagnosed with patients whose doctors suspect cancer, and such diagnoses often require a number of tests. The primary step is usually a complete blood number (CBC), so white blood cells, red blood cells and plates can be studied; This is crucial because the high or low level of any of the three elements can indicate a medical problem. Those who are well familiar with malignant hematology can also make a blood film in which they place a drop of blood under the microscope to determine whether it is without deformed cells. If these tests return unusual, a biopsy may be performed, and doctors surgically remove a piece of tissue to explore it on signs of lymphoma, leukemia or myeloma. In some cases, doctors may surgically cut out bone marrow or extract some cells to see if cancer is present.
As soon as Dia isGnosticated hematological malignancy, it should be treated. Malignant hematology experts may begin with chemotherapy, which includes the removal of a mixture of drugs that can kill cancer cells, although this treatment also tends to kill healthy cells. If cancer cells are mostly in one part of the body, for example in a tumor, radiation can only be used to target unhealthy cells. In some cases, bone marrow transplantation is necessary to treat cancer because the body must replace cancer cells with healthy cells. The task of a malignant hematological specialist is to determine which treatment or combination of treatment is best for every patient.