What is microcephalia?

microcephalia literally means "small head". Microcephaly is a congenital defect that causes a child to be born with less than a normal head, usually because the brain slowed or stopped. This may be due to the fact that the mother catches the rubel or chickenpox during pregnancy, drug abuse, untreated phenylketonuria (PKU) or genetic disorders that the child has, including Down syndrome and other metabolic disorders. Usually it is not diagnosed after birth. It only depends on the patient. The treatment usually consists of supporting therapies aimed at helping the child mentally achieve its full potential. A pediatric neurologist is usually the head of a treatment team that includes physical and work therapists, along with speech therapy and academic help at school.

A child born wmicrocephaly can develop almost normal. If a child grows and develops normally in other ways, microcephalia therapy will help the child lead a normal life.

For more serious cases of microcephalia, treatment is largely supported and focuses on helping the patient as much as possible, while he can handle countless symptoms that can accompany this disorder. The seizures are common, as well as mental retardation, delayed speech and motor function, short figure and problems with coordination and balance. The severity of the disorder again determines the child's prognosis. Some patients will never be able to live or work independently, provided they live as young adults. Parents have to plan this eventuality and arrange themselves and their children to advise them to help them cope with the long -term disease in the family.

Parents also have to map for the developmentally disabled. This ensures that patients receive quality care, even after their parents or others then die. Planning Current treatment, helping a child can achieve their full potential, and have financial arrangements are the bestGifts that a parent can give a child with microcephalia.