What is a mitochondrial disease?
Mitochondrial disease is a condition that affects mitochondria, organelles placed in cells of all multicellular organisms. Because mitochondria is responsible for generating nucleotide that helps transport energy between cells, they are considered the powerhouses of the human body. The interruption of the mitochondrial function can lead to serious health problems. Since mitochondrial disease has many forms, it may be difficult to diagnose and there is currently no treatment, although there are treatment for the condition. Each organelle performs a specific function related to the life and growth of cells. Mitochondria are prolonged with spherical organelles that contribute to the production and regulation of energy in the body. They do this by producing adenosinriposphate (ATP), nucleic acid used in the transmission of chemical energy between cells. Mitochondria also contributes to other tasks in the human body and contains a special DNA known as mitochondrial DNA or MTDNA. Mtdna is especiallyInteresting, because it is transmitted only from the mother, so it can be used for genetic studies for many generations of population.
If mitochondria cannot function properly, the result is a mitochondrial disease. In one cell it will lead to damage to cells and death, but the condition usually spreads, causing the problem of the host organism. Mitochondrial disease can lead to countless symptoms, including muscle weakness, susceptibility to infection, growth and developmental delay, neurological problems and gastrointestinal disorders. The condition is considered to be a metabolic disorder because it affects the body's ability to produce, store and transmit energy.
Age at the onset of mitochondrial disease varies. In the case, the condition seems to be genetically transmitted and appears at birth or early childhood. In other cases, mitochondrial disease occurs much later in adulthood due toTeré is not always fully understood. A wide range of symptoms makes diagnosis more difficult because it can be confused with other conditions. Mitochondrial disease may also vary depending on which cells are affected by the condition.
Although the condition cannot be cured, symptoms can be treated with various medicines and other treatments. Treatment can also help delay the onset of the disease or arrest the spread in the body. The previous mitochondrial disease is caught, the more effective the treatment of the condition. The diagnosis can be difficult and expensive and requires a test battery to ensure that it is accurate.