What is mucous immunology?
The mucosal immunology is a branch of biomedicine that studies toxins entering the body through respiratory, gastrointestinal or reproductive tract. These cavities provide paths where viruses, bacteria or harmful pathogens enter the body. The mucus found in these tractions is the first defense line as part of the human immune system by creating obstacles to toxic substances.
Scientists involved in mucous immunology study how mucosal membranes capture foreign substances called antigens and send messages to the lymph nodes to attack these attackers. Scientists working in this bioscience sector hope to discover new drugs and vaccines that improve the functioning of the immune system in the fight against disease and the treatment of the disease. They also investigate how these mucous membranes are disrupted by specific viruses, bacteria or chemicals. Diarrhea or vomiting usually occurs when gastrointeStinal antibodies try to relieve the body of harmful substances that enter the body from food or drinks. The mucosal immunological system also includes tears, urine, sweat and vaginal secretion.
The human body produces immune cells called lymphocytes in the bone marrow to attack different types of antigens, with the highest concentration of lymphocytes found in mucus. When these cells ripen, they enter the bloodstream, lymph nodes and spleen. These lymphocytes cause antibody secretion to destroy antigens and protect mucous membranes within a comprehensive defense system against the disease.
mucous membranes are rich in dendritic cells, which are congenital immune cells that can distinguish between benign and harmful substances that enter the body. If bacteria or virusnoads, dendritic cells stimulate the production of white blood cells or t cells to attack a foreign antigen. B cells considered to be auxiliary BuAlso, they are also activated and binding to specific antigens. During this process, memory cells are also created that can activate a rapid response if the same foreign substance reaches the body. Vaccines work by creating memory cells that protect against disease.
If the immune system disorders, antibodies attack healthy cells along with foreign attackers, leading to autoimmune diseases such as lupus, arthritis, multiple sclerosis and allergy. The study of mucosal immunology focuses on how antigens go through mucus barriers and produce antibodies that destroy healthy tissue. This medicine also examines ways to strengthen the immune system and develop new vaccines for creating memory cells.