What is ophthalmophlegia?

Ophthalmoplegia is a disorder involving the muscles used to check the eye movements. In people with ophthalmoflegia, one or more of these muscles does not work properly and is partially or fully paralyzed. As a result, the involved eye does not move in accordance with the other eye. In a patient, this can lead to double vision as one eye moves and the other does not. There may also be other complications depending on the cause of muscle paralysis. Neurogenic disorders, on the other hand, are the result of a nervous system problem that breaks down communication with eye muscles. The default may be associated with degenerative neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis, along with infections, nutritional deficiencies, toxins and brain injuries.

When the patient represents ophthalmoflegia, the first step is to perform the processing to determine the scope. This examination may include entry from both neurologist and ophthalmologist. The patient will be asked to make his eyes a number of movements. The doctor takes note of movements where one eye has difficulty watching ordoes not move at all. This provides information about the muscles and nerves involved. The patient may also have other symptoms, such as drop lids or partial paralysis of the face that needs to be taken into account during the evaluation.

There will be an interview with the patient to identify possible causes and risk factors. The physician may also recommend testing, including medical brain imaging, electromyograms to study muscle movements and muscle biopsy. The necessary tests will depend on the nature of the patient's condition and the findings have created during examination. All this information will be used to develop diagnosis and determination of what causes ophthalmoflegia.

Treatment options vary depending on the cause. For something like a nutritional deficiency, the patient supplements may be provided and some dietary changes can solve ophthalmoflegia. V jiných případech mohou pacienti těžit z chirurgického zákroku, léků, fyzikální terapie a dalších možností léčby. There is no treatment in some patients and forIt is measured on the status management. For example, a protective patch over the affected eye can solve double vision problems. Similarly, eye drops can be used to replace lost humidity.