What is Singultus?
The state characterized by repeated involuntary seams of the diaphragm, each accompanied by a sudden closure of the vocal cords, is called Singultus or Hiccups. Singultus is considered to be a common state, can occur in a short or long -term horizon and to be stimulated by various factors. Most Singultus cases retreat independently; However, if the condition persists, medical treatment may be necessary.
triggers associated with the sudden onset of short -term singultus are diverse. Individuals who overeat are eaten too fast or consume carbonated drinks. Symptoms may also cause excessive alcohol consumption or exposure to sudden temperature changes. In some cases, physical tension associated with emotionally charged situations or stressful conditions may increase the chance of an individual to be symptomatic.
episodes of hiccups or hiccougs, as they are sometimes called, can withstand more than one day or two.bo environment. Prolonged episodes of hiccups may be caused by irritation or damage caused to French or vagus nerves, which are directly connected to the proper function of the diaphragm. Digestion disorders such as reflux reflux gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) and neck irritation may contribute to nerve irritation. Conditions that adversely affect the nervous system, such as encephalitis and meningitis or systemic diseases such as diabetes, may also disrupt nerve function. The use of some drugs such as barbiturates, secary and steroids can contribute to nerve damage.
Individuals who develop hiccoughs may initially experience a feeling of tightness in the throat, chest or abdomen that lasts for a while. As the membrane closes, the voice cord of an individual suddenly approaching sound, a common nickname for the condition. The number and intensity of hiccups that occur in a given time -endObí, varies according to the individual. Medical care should be required for serious symptoms that disrupt the ability of someone to breathe properly or for symptoms that last for more than a few days.
Long -term episodes of hiccups may indicate basic health. A number of diagnostic tests can be given to determine the cause for long -term hiccup episodes and may include displaying, laboratory and endoscopic tests. Zobrazovací testy mohou zahrnovat použití rentgenového záření hrudníku, zobrazování magnetické rezonance (MRI) nebo počítačové tomografické (CT) skenování, aby se zkontrolovalo poškození frenických nebo vagus nervů. Laboratory blood tests can be used to control the presence of infection or disease. Endoscopic tests that use a small camera known as an endoscope can be used to evaluate the status of an individual trache or esophagus.
short -term episodes of Singultus generally retreat independently and do not require medical care. Treatment usedFor long -term episodes of hiccups, it may include the use of drugs and for serious cases of surgery. Those individuals whose episodes of hiccups are caused by the basic health condition may find that their symptoms retreat as soon as the secondary condition is successfully treated.
drugs used to treat prolonged episodes Singultus may include muscle relaxants, drugs against nausea and antipsychotics. Individuals with chronic singultus showing abdominal distance may undergo the location of the nasogastric (NG) tube that works on the stimulation of the neck and the air release that has accumulated in the stomach. Those who have not responded to traditional treatment can find relief from symptoms using nerve blocks or stimulation. In some cases, the frenic nerve may be injected with an anesthetic drug that blocks the impulses and preotvores associated with the onset of symptoms. Mild electrical stimulation supplied to a frenic nerve by implanted can also be used to control chronic hiccupsHo battery -controlled device.
Permanent hiccups can temporarily disrupt the ability of one's eating, drinking or talking. Individuals with this condition can also be difficult to sleep. Those who have recently undergone surgery can experience some discomfort during the Hiccough episode. Among risk factors that may contribute to the development of this condition