What is oromandibular dystonia?

Oromandibular dystonia, also referred to as cranial dystonia or Meige syndrome, is a neurological or nervous system of movement disorder that causes involuntary and strong contractions of the oral area including neck, face, jaws or tongue. This condition can make it difficult to open and close the mouth. It can also disrupt speech, swallowing and chewing. Oromandibular dystonia, however, is considered to be a problem with basal ganglia. Basal ganglias are structures inside the brain that control movement. It is also believed that this condition is also due to secondary causes such as stress, fatigue, drug exposure and disorders such as Wilson's disease. This potentially life -threatening disorder can cause shaking asval spasms. The vibration is involuntary, rhythmic movements of muscles, while muscle convulsions are involuntary contractions or tightening muscles. Wilson's disease is also associated with facial and mouth problems such as speech and drooling problems.

oromandibular dystonia can represent dystonia or movement abnormalities in the throat, neck, face and mouth in combination or uniquely. Because the symptoms differ and there is no standardized test to confirm the presence of oromandibular dystonia, the diagnosis of this condition is made by complex physical and neurological examination. Oromandibular dystonia treatment options may also vary according to symptoms. Occasionally, they provide medicines that affect the chemicals of the neurotransmitter or messenger chemicals between nerves and muscles, relief from symptoms. Examples of these types of drugs include benzodiazepines such as Valium®, and Dopamin-Deleting Agents such as Levadopa.

Another common treatment for oromandibular dystonia is toxin botulinum toxin. This biological product derived from a specific form of bacteria for blocking neurotransmitters is injected into specific affected muscles to reduce or eliminate involuntary contractions of the neck, face and mouth. TheseInjections usually work well with dystons including involuntary mouth closure.

possibilities of non -invasive treatment include sensory tricks such as chewing gum or finger placed under the chin. These non -invasive techniques can provide temporary stops of symptoms. Strengthening the surrounding muscles and stretching the whole affected area can help reduce symptoms. Common therapy involving swallowing techniques can also provide management strategies and overall movement control. General techniques to reduce the level of stress can also contribute to reducing LAR Dystonia oromandibors.