What is the periventricular leukomalacia?

periventricular leukomalacia is a type of brain damage in which brain tissues are softened by the death of white matter; It affects both fruits and newborn. Most children show no immediate symptoms of this white matter injury, but common indicators that may later occur, include the inability to cultivate basic motor skills, slowed mental development, seizures and vision or hearing problems. Epilepsy or brain palsy often develop how the child matures.

The growth of periventricular leukomalacia is launched by two main factors. The periventricular part of the brain, which consists of a white matter located near the brain chambers, loses oxygen or blood during the development of the brain. If they are paired with cell damage that offer the support of the nervous system, conditions for periventricular leukomalacia are present. This set of circumstances is the most predominant in premature children and builds them at the greatest risk of periventricular leukomalacia.

rangePeriventricular leukomalacia is virtually impossible to determine during the early stages of the life of an infant. Since impaired motor skills are a sign and all newborns have limited motor skills, the disease can only be diagnosed with ultrasound of the head. However, ultrasound does not have to read the injury immediately and more accurate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used.

Periventricular leukomalacia has different degrees of severity, depending on the extent of brain tissue damage. Some infants may be unusually slow in different areas of physiological development, have low heart rate or face problems with coordination and balance. In more serious cases, infants will develop main problems with motor function or serious anomalies in the maturity of organs. Infants falling into this second category or brain palsy.

that often refers to a breakPVL, periventricular leukomalacia has no corresponding treatment. The symptoms of injuries are treated with the case from the case and in most cases doctors will carefully monitor patients due to the sensitive nature of the nervous system and the amount of complications that may occur. The treatment is further complicated by the fact that drugs that work in adults with PVL may be harmful to infants. The prognosis for individuals with PVL is conditioned by the severity of the injury.

Preventive measures are key to preventing PVL diagnosis. The most common of these measures means doing everything possible to prevent premature birth, from proper nutrition and drugs to rest in bed. Suitable prenatal care ensures that fetal development progress is carefully monitored.