What is postpartum cardiomyopathy?
postpartum cardiomyopathy or perinatal cardiomyopathy is a form of expansion cardiomyopathy that occurs when the heart muscle weakens in the perinatal period. Cardiomyopathy causes abnormal heart rhythms and has the potential to cause heart failure. Estimates of prevalence of this disorder differ from one case for 1,300 pregnancy to one case per 15,000 births. In some cases, the heart strengthens and returns to normal, but other women diagnosed by postpartum cardiomyopathy will be affected by cardiomyopathy indefinitely.
postpartum cardiomyopathy is usually diagnosed late in the third trimester of pregnancy or within six months after delivery. This weakening or enlargement of the heart results in abnormal heart rhythms and sometimes cardiac arrest. This condition can also cause blood clots that become dangerous or life -threatening when they move to vital organs.
some of the symptoms of this disorder such as swelling of the legs, weight gain and ÚNavae may be difficult to distinguish from the typical body changes that occur during pregnancy. Other symptoms such as dizziness, chest pain, heart and fainting at the time of childbirth may be valuable traces that a woman experiences postpartum cardiomyopathy. Women who are experiencing a rapid onset of symptoms should not hesitate and consult their obstetricians.
This condition is relatively unusual, but doctors and patients should be aware of several risk factors for postpartum cardiomyopathy. This disease may occur in women of any age, but most often affects new and expectant mothers who are over 30 years of age. This disorder occurs at higher frequencies in black women than in any other race. Other risk factors for disorder include obesity, smoking, severe alcohol use, several past pregnancies and malnutrition.
The cause of this state varies. Postpartum cardiomyopathyIt can be the result of a viral infection in heart tissue or a previously existing heart condition. Diabetes, thyroid diseases and infections often occur in women who have postpartum cardiomyopathy, but it has not been found to cause this condition.
Doctors usually treat symptoms of disorder and work to ensure the survival of the mother and the child. Women could be prescribed diuretics, beta-blockers, nitrates or medicines to strengthen the heart. Some medicines that are usually used to treat heart conditions are avoiding because they are contraindicated during pregnancy and nursing. In some cases, salts and liquids may be limited to reduce the accumulation of fluids.
women who have postpartum cardiomyopathy should take special care of their bodies during the perinatal period. Balanced nutrition and exercises are the key to returning the heart to your normal state. Smoking and drinking could deteriorate postpartum cardiomyopathy and patients should refrain from these activities. The women who wasand diagnosed by postpartum cardiomyopathy, they are exposed to an increased risk of converting the condition in future pregnancies. Women whose hearts will not return to normal soon after birth could suffer heart failure in future pregnancy.