What is lung vascular resistance?

lung vascular resistance occurs when the pulmonary artery creates a resistance to the blood flowing into it from the right ventricle. Resistance is naturally created by the arrangement of blood vessels in the lungs and is healthy at a low level. Problematic resistance to blood vessels is formed if there is an increased amount or viscosity of blood flow to the pulmonary artery and thus an increase in resistance.

The heart, when it is healthy, acts as a system of drawing and filtration for blood. The deoxygenated and used blood enters the right atrium from the lower and superior vena Cava and flows into the right ventricle. The right chamber contrasts and pumps blood into the pulmonary artery that carries blood to the heart for filtration and oxygenation. This new blood flows into the left atrium and then to the left ventricle, which also downloads, forces blood into the aorta and out to the rest of the body.

There is a certain natural resistance to blood punch created by gravity, especially when veins and arteries flow up at a vertical angle. Contractions in the heart chambers usually provide enough power to make umoThe flow of the flow of sufficient blood despite the resistance. Pulmonary vascular resistance is a special type of resistance created by vasculature or arrangement of lung blood vessels. The heart comes against this resistance in the pulmonary artery, where blood enters the lungs for filtration.

The most common cause of lung vascular resistance is circulatory problems. Changes in blood viscosity that can be caused by a change in hematocrit will affect the level of resistance to lung vasculature. Another factor that affects resistance is arterioles. Arteriols may spread to a limited degree and withdraw to increase or reduce blood flow. When arteriolis are too small, vascular resistance.

When communication between the left and the right sides of the heart is disrupted, the blood will usually flow to the area of ​​the least resistance due to circulatory problems. This will often lead to an increase in blood flow to the pulmonary artery. IncreaseIn blood, it creates an increase in lung vascular resistance. If it is not treated, increased resistance can cause permanent damage to the blood vessels of the lungs.

Lung vascular resistance is quite difficult to detect because it involves the inner functioning of the heart and lung cavities. Scientists are working on non -invasive methods to detect this disorder. One of these methods that have undergone limited testing is echocardiographic evaluation. This method is effective in detection of low levels of vascular resistance, but is not so effective in solving higher levels.

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